upgraded March 5, 2010

 

Is YOUR Church A

Theocracy, An Autocracy, Or A Democracy?

 

 

"Wherever God erects a house of prayer, 

The Devil always builds a chapel there;

And 'twill be found, upon examination,

The latter has the largest congregation." - Daniel Defoe 1660-1731


theocracy n., pl. cies. 1. a form of government in which God or a deity is recognized as the supreme ruler.

autocracy n., pl. cies. 1. government in which one person has unlimited authority; the government of an autocrat.

democracy n., pl. cies. 1. government by the people; a form of government in which the supreme power is vested in the people and exercised directly by them or by their elected agents under a free electoral system.

Webster's Dictionary


Jesus Christ is the Lord God.  Jesus Christ is the High Priest.  Jesus Christ is the ONLY AUTHORITY IN HEAVEN AND ON EARTH!

Matthew 28:18-20 (NIV)  Then Jesus came to them and said, "All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me.  Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, and teaching them to obey everything I have commanded you. And surely I am with you always, to the very end of the age."

God destroyed the concept of man as a High Priest following the Crucifixion of Jesus Christ, when God tore the curtain of the temple in two, from top to bottom:

Matthew 27:51 (NIV) At that moment the curtain of the temple was torn in two from top to bottom. The earth shook and the rocks split.

  

After the Crucifixion of Jesus Christ, Jesus Christ is the ONLY AUTHORITY over the "Born Again" Children of God!  Following Jesus Christ's Crucifixion, through faith in the Blood-Substitution-Sacrifice of Jesus Christ, YOU now have the opportunity to go into the Holy of Holies and commune personally with the Lord God.  The salvation of YOUR individual soul occurs, through YOUR personal communication with the Lord God, by YOUR faith in Jesus Christ.

Hebrews 4:14-5:10 (NIV) Therefore, since we have a great high priest who has gone through the heavens, Jesus the Son of God, let us hold firmly to the faith we profess. 15 For we do not have a high priest who is unable to sympathize with our weaknesses, but we have one who has been tempted in every way, just as we are--yet was without sin. 16 Let us then approach the throne of grace with confidence, so that we may receive mercy and find grace to help us in our time of need. 5:1 Every high priest is selected from among men and is appointed to represent them in matters related to God, to offer gifts and sacrifices for sins. 2 He is able to deal gently with those who are ignorant and are going astray, since he himself is subject to weakness. 3 This is why he has to offer sacrifices for his own sins, as well as for the sins of the people. 4 No one takes this honor upon himself; he must be called by God, just as Aaron was. 5 So Christ also did not take upon himself the glory of becoming a high priest. But God said to him, "You are my Son; today I have become your Father." 6 And he says in another place, "You are a priest forever, in the order of Melchizedek." 7 During the days of Jesus' life on earth, he offered up prayers and petitions with loud cries and tears to the one who could save him from death, and he was heard because of his reverent submission. 8 Although he was a son, he learned obedience from what he suffered 9 and, once made perfect, he became the source of eternal salvation for all who obey him 10 and was designated by God to be high priest in the order of Melchizedek

Hebrews 6:19-10:25 (NIV) We have this hope as an anchor for the soul, firm and secure. It enters the inner sanctuary behind the curtain, 20 where Jesus, who went before us, has entered on our behalf. He has become a high priest forever, in the order of Melchizedek. 7:1 This Melchizedek was king of Salem and priest of God Most High. He met Abraham returning from the defeat of the kings and blessed him, 2 and Abraham gave him a tenth of everything. First, his name means "king of righteousness"; then also, "king of Salem" means "king of peace." 3 Without father or mother, without genealogy, without beginning of days or end of life, like the Son of God he remains a priest forever. 4 Just think how great he was: Even the patriarch Abraham gave him a tenth of the plunder! 5 Now the law requires the descendants of Levi who become priests to collect a tenth from the people--that is, their brothers--even though their brothers are descended from Abraham. 6 This man, however, did not trace his descent from Levi, yet he collected a tenth from Abraham and blessed him who had the promises. 7 And without doubt the lesser person is blessed by the greater. 8 In the one case, the tenth is collected by men who die; but in the other case, by him who is declared to be living. 9 One might even say that Levi, who collects the tenth, paid the tenth through Abraham, 10 because when Melchizedek met Abraham, Levi was still in the body of his ancestor. 11 If perfection could have been attained through the Levitical priesthood (for on the basis of it the law was given to the people), why was there still need for another priest to come--one in the order of Melchizedek, not in the order of Aaron? 12 For when there is a change of the priesthood, there must also be a change of the law. 13 He of whom these things are said belonged to a different tribe, and no one from that tribe has ever served at the altar. 14 For it is clear that our Lord descended from Judah, and in regard to that tribe Moses said nothing about priests. 15 And what we have said is even more clear if another priest like Melchizedek appears, 16 one who has become a priest not on the basis of a regulation as to his ancestry but on the basis of the power of an indestructible life. 17 For it is declared: "You are a priest forever, in the order of Melchizedek." 18 The former regulation is set aside because it was weak and useless 19 (for the law made nothing perfect), and a better hope is introduced, by which we draw near to God. 20 And it was not without an oath! Others became priests without any oath, 21 but he became a priest with an oath when God said to him: "The Lord has sworn and will not change his mind: 'You are a priest forever.'" 22 Because of this oath, Jesus has become the guarantee of a better covenant. 23 Now there have been many of those priests, since death prevented them from continuing in office; 24 but because Jesus lives forever, he has a permanent priesthood. 25 Therefore he is able to save completely those who come to God through him, because he always lives to intercede for them. 26 Such a high priest meets our need--one who is holy, blameless, pure, set apart from sinners, exalted above the heavens. 27 Unlike the other high priests, he does not need to offer sacrifices day after day, first for his own sins, and then for the sins of the people. He sacrificed for their sins once for all when he offered himself. 28 For the law appoints as high priests men who are weak; but the oath, which came after the law, appointed the Son, who has been made perfect forever. 8:1 The point of what we are saying is this: We do have such a high priest, who sat down at the right hand of the throne of the Majesty in heaven, 2 and who serves in the sanctuary, the true tabernacle set up by the Lord, not by man. 3 Every high priest is appointed to offer both gifts and sacrifices, and so it was necessary for this one also to have something to offer. 4 If he were on earth, he would not be a priest, for there are already men who offer the gifts prescribed by the law. 5 They serve at a sanctuary that is a copy and shadow of what is in heaven. This is why Moses was warned when he was about to build the tabernacle: "See to it that you make everything according to the pattern shown you on the mountain." 6 But the ministry Jesus has received is as superior to theirs as the covenant of which he is mediator is superior to the old one, and it is founded on better promises. 7 For if there had been nothing wrong with that first covenant, no place would have been sought for another. 8 But God found fault with the people and said : "The time is coming, declares the Lord, when I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel and with the house of Judah. 9 It will not be like the covenant I made with their forefathers when I took them by the hand to lead them out of Egypt, because they did not remain faithful to my covenant, and I turned away from them, declares the Lord. 10 This is the covenant I will make with the house of Israel after that time, declares the Lord. I will put my laws in their minds and write them on their hearts. I will be their God, and they will be my people. 11 No longer will a man teach his neighbor, or a man his brother, saying, 'Know the Lord,' because they will all know me, from the least of them to the greatest. 12 For I will forgive their wickedness and will remember their sins no more." 13 By calling this covenant "new," he has made the first one obsolete; and what is obsolete and aging will soon disappear. 9:1 Now the first covenant had regulations for worship and also an earthly sanctuary. 2 A tabernacle was set up. In its first room were the lampstand, the table and the consecrated bread; this was called the Holy Place. 3 Behind the second curtain was a room called the Most Holy Place, 4 which had the golden altar of incense and the gold-covered ark of the covenant. This ark contained the gold jar of manna, Aaron's staff that had budded, and the stone tablets of the covenant. 5 Above the ark were the cherubim of the Glory, overshadowing the atonement cover. But we cannot discuss these things in detail now. 6 When everything had been arranged like this, the priests entered regularly into the outer room to carry on their ministry. 7 But only the high priest entered the inner room, and that only once a year, and never without blood, which he offered for himself and for the sins the people had committed in ignorance. 8 The Holy Spirit was showing by this that the way into the Most Holy Place had not yet been disclosed as long as the first tabernacle was still standing. 9 This is an illustration for the present time, indicating that the gifts and sacrifices being offered were not able to clear the conscience of the worshiper. 10 They are only a matter of food and drink and various ceremonial washings--external regulations applying until the time of the new order. 11 When Christ came as high priest of the good things that are already here, he went through the greater and more perfect tabernacle that is not man-made, that is to say, not a part of this creation. 12 He did not enter by means of the blood of goats and calves; but he entered the Most Holy Place once for all by his own blood, having obtained eternal redemption. 13 The blood of goats and bulls and the ashes of a heifer sprinkled on those who are ceremonially unclean sanctify them so that they are outwardly clean. 14 How much more, then, will the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered himself unblemished to God, cleanse our consciences from acts that lead to death, so that we may serve the living God! 15 For this reason Christ is the mediator of a new covenant, that those who are called may receive the promised eternal inheritance--now that he has died as a ransom to set them free from the sins committed under the first covenant. 16 In the case of a will, it is necessary to prove the death of the one who made it, 17 because a will is in force only when somebody has died; it never takes effect while the one who made it is living. 18 This is why even the first covenant was not put into effect without blood. 19 When Moses had proclaimed every commandment of the law to all the people, he took the blood of calves, together with water, scarlet wool and branches of hyssop, and sprinkled the scroll and all the people. 20 He said, "This is the blood of the covenant, which God has commanded you to keep." 21 In the same way, he sprinkled with the blood both the tabernacle and everything used in its ceremonies. 22 In fact, the law requires that nearly everything be cleansed with blood, and without the shedding of blood there is no forgiveness. 23 It was necessary, then, for the copies of the heavenly things to be purified with these sacrifices, but the heavenly things themselves with better sacrifices than these. 24 For Christ did not enter a man-made sanctuary that was only a copy of the true one; he entered heaven itself, now to appear for us in God's presence. 25 Nor did he enter heaven to offer himself again and again, the way the high priest enters the Most Holy Place every year with blood that is not his own. 26 Then Christ would have had to suffer many times since the creation of the world. But now he has appeared once for all at the end of the ages to do away with sin by the sacrifice of himself. 27 Just as man is destined to die once, and after that to face judgment, 28 so Christ was sacrificed once to take away the sins of many people; and he will appear a second time, not to bear sin, but to bring salvation to those who are waiting for him. 10:1 The law is only a shadow of the good things that are coming--not the realities themselves. For this reason it can never, by the same sacrifices repeated endlessly year after year, make perfect those who draw near to worship. 2 If it could, would they not have stopped being offered? For the worshipers would have been cleansed once for all, and would no longer have felt guilty for their sins. 3 But those sacrifices are an annual reminder of sins, 4 because it is impossible for the blood of bulls and goats to take away sins. 5 Therefore, when Christ came into the world, he said: "Sacrifice and offering you did not desire, but a body you prepared for me; 6 with burnt offerings and sin offerings you were not pleased. 7 Then I said, 'Here I am--it is written about me in the scroll-- I have come to do your will, O God.'" 8 First he said, "Sacrifices and offerings, burnt offerings and sin offerings you did not desire, nor were you pleased with them" (although the law required them to be made). 9 Then he said, "Here I am, I have come to do your will." He sets aside the first to establish the second. 10 And by that will, we have been made holy through the sacrifice of the body of Jesus Christ once for all. 11 Day after day every priest stands and performs his religious duties; again and again he offers the same sacrifices, which can never take away sins. 12 But when this priest had offered for all time one sacrifice for sins, he sat down at the right hand of God. 13 Since that time he waits for his enemies to be made his footstool, 14 because by one sacrifice he has made perfect forever those who are being made holy. 15 The Holy Spirit also testifies to us about this. First he says: 16 "This is the covenant I will make with them after that time, says the Lord. I will put my laws in their hearts, and I will write them on their minds." 17 Then he adds: "Their sins and lawless acts I will remember no more." 18 And where these have been forgiven, there is no longer any sacrifice for sin. 19 Therefore, brothers, since we have confidence to enter the Most Holy Place by the blood of Jesus, 20 by a new and living way opened for us through the curtain, that is, his body, 21 and since we have a great priest over the house of God, 22 let us draw near to God with a sincere heart in full assurance of faith, having our hearts sprinkled to cleanse us from a guilty conscience and having our bodies washed with pure water. 23 Let us hold unswervingly to the hope we profess, for he who promised is faithful. 24 And let us consider how we may spur one another on toward love and good deeds. 25 Let us not give up meeting together, as some are in the habit of doing, but let us encourage one another--and all the more as you see the Day approaching.

Jesus Christ stated that He is the Teacher and Lord, and the disciples recognized Jesus Christ as such:

John 13:12-17 (NIV) When he had finished washing their feet, he put on his clothes and returned to his place. "Do you understand what I have done for you?" he asked them. 13 "You call me 'Teacher' and 'Lord,' and rightly so, for that is what I am. 14 Now that I, your Lord and Teacher, have washed your feet, you also should wash one another's feet. 15 I have set you an example that you should do as I have done for you. 16 I tell you the truth, no servant is greater than his master, nor is a messenger greater than the one who sent him. 17 Now that you know these things, you will be blessed if you do them."

After teaching against submission to an autocratic earthly spiritual leader, Jesus Christ did not correct Judas when Judas called Jesus Christ Rabbi, because Jesus Christ is the Rabbi, Teacher, Master and Lord:

Matthew 26:25 (NIV) Then Judas, the one who would betray him, said, "Surely not I, Rabbi?" Jesus answered, "Yes, it is you."

Jesus Christ desired to establish His New Testament church, by giving five distinctly different types of calls, and many varied gifts to the Holy Spirit-of-God-filled believers, for the edification of the Body of Christ.  There are five distinct assignments given by Jesus Christ, referenced in Ephesians 4:11-16:

Ephesians 4:11-16 (NIV) It was he who gave some to be apostles, some to be prophets, some to be evangelists, and some to be pastors and teachers, to prepare God's people for works of service, so that the body of Christ may be built up until we all reach unity in the faith and in the knowledge of the Son of God and become mature, attaining to the whole measure of the fullness of Christ. Then we will no longer be infants, tossed back and forth by the waves, and blown here and there by every wind of teaching and by the cunning and craftiness of men in their deceitful scheming. Instead, speaking the truth in love, we will in all things grow up into him who is the Head, that is, Christ. From him the whole body, joined and held together by every supporting ligament, grows and builds itself up in love, as each part does its work.

There are many gifts given to the individual members of the Body of Christ, by the Holy Spirit of God; when the individual members are filled with the Holy Spirit of God. Every person who is Born of the Holy Spirit of God, will receive at least one gift from the Holy Spirit of God, for the edification of the Body of Christ.

1 Corinthians 12:4-31 (NIV) There are different kinds of gifts, but the same Spirit. 5 There are different kinds of service, but the same Lord. 6 There are different kinds of working, but the same God works all of them in all men. 7 Now to each one the manifestation of the Spirit is given for the common good. 8 To one there is given through the Spirit the message of wisdom, to another the message of knowledge by means of the same Spirit, 9 to another faith by the same Spirit, to another gifts of healing by that one Spirit, 10 to another miraculous powers, to another prophecy, to another distinguishing between spirits, to another speaking in different kinds of tongues, and to still another the interpretation of tongues. 11 All these are the work of one and the same Spirit, and he gives them to each one, just as he determines. 12 The body is a unit, though it is made up of many parts; and though all its parts are many, they form one body. So it is with Christ. 13 For we were all baptized by one Spirit into one body--whether Jews or Greeks, slave or free--and we were all given the one Spirit to drink. 14 Now the body is not made up of one part but of many. 15 If the foot should say, "Because I am not a hand, I do not belong to the body," it would not for that reason cease to be part of the body. 16 And if the ear should say, "Because I am not an eye, I do not belong to the body," it would not for that reason cease to be part of the body. 17 If the whole body were an eye, where would the sense of hearing be? If the whole body were an ear, where would the sense of smell be? 18 But in fact God has arranged the parts in the body, every one of them, just as he wanted them to be. 19 If they were all one part, where would the body be? 20 As it is, there are many parts, but one body. 21 The eye cannot say to the hand, "I don't need you!" And the head cannot say to the feet, "I don't need you!" 22 On the contrary, those parts of the body that seem to be weaker are indispensable, 23 and the parts that we think are less honorable we treat with special honor. And the parts that are unpresentable are treated with special modesty, 24 while our presentable parts need no special treatment. But God has combined the members of the body and has given greater honor to the parts that lacked it, 25 so that there should be no division in the body, but that its parts should have equal concern for each other. 26 If one part suffers, every part suffers with it; if one part is honored, every part rejoices with it. 27 Now you are the body of Christ, and each one of you is a part of it. 28 And in the church God has appointed first of all apostles, second prophets, third teachers, then workers of miracles, also those having gifts of healing, those able to help others, those with gifts of administration, and those speaking in different kinds of tongues. 29 Are all apostles? Are all prophets? Are all teachers? Do all work miracles? 30 Do all have gifts of healing? Do all speak in tongues? Do all interpret? But eagerly desire the greater gifts.

Those people who are called by the Holy Spirit of God, are to spend their time in Bible reading, prayer and communion with the Holy Spirit of God; in order to prepare and build up themselves, and to prepare and build up the members of the Body of Christ, for service:

Acts 6:2-4 (NIV) So the Twelve gathered all the disciples together and said, "It would not be right for us to neglect the ministry of the word of God in order to wait on tables. Brothers, choose seven men from among you who are known to be full of the Spirit and wisdom. We will turn this responsibility over to them and will give our attention to prayer and the ministry of the word."

The assigned and anointed servants of the Lord Jesus Christ, are to look to Jesus Christ for direction in their individual assignments.  They are then to serve the Body of Christ in the way that Jesus Christ directs them. All members of the Body of Christ are equal and subservient to each other. All members of the Body of Christ are in authoritative subjection only to Jesus Christ. The Body of Christ has harmony, as all of the "Born Again" Children of God are one in heart, and one in mind, in subjection to Jesus Christ.

Acts 2:1 (NIV) When the day of Pentecost came, they were all together in one place.

Acts 4:32 (NIV) All the believers were one in heart and mind. No one claimed that any of his possessions was his own, but they shared everything they had.

God has united the Body of Christ in purpose, focus, and direction. The Body of Christ is pulling together to accomplish God's purpose. Self-will has given way to God's will. Direction comes from Jesus Christ, to the Body of Christ, through ALL of Jesus Christ's assigned and Jesus Christ's gifted servants. Acts 6:1-7 is the Biblical basis for the establishment of a church board. The church board was established as a group of servants to wait on tables.

Acts 6:1-7 (NIV) In those days when the number of disciples was increasing, the Grecian Jews among them complained against the Hebraic Jews because their widows were being overlooked in the daily distribution of food. 2 So the Twelve gathered all the disciples together and said, "It would not be right for us to neglect the ministry of the word of God in order to wait on tables. 3 Brothers, choose seven men from among you who are known to be full of the Spirit and wisdom. We will turn this responsibility over to them 4 and will give our attention to prayer and the ministry of the word." 5 This proposal pleased the whole group. They chose Stephen, a man full of faith and of the Holy Spirit; also Philip, Procorus, Nicanor, Timon, Parmenas, and Nicolas from Antioch, a convert to Judaism. 6 They presented these men to the apostles, who prayed and laid their hands on them. 7 So the word of God spread. The number of disciples in Jerusalem increased rapidly, and a large number of priests became obedient to the faith.

Jesus Christ stated that "ALL AUTHORITY IN HEAVEN AND ON EARTH"  has been given to JESUS CHRIST, and that Jesus Christ would always be with the members of the Body of Christ.

Matthew 28:18-20 (NIV) Then Jesus came to them and said, "All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me. 19 Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, 20 and teaching them to obey everything I have commanded you. And surely I am with you always, to the very end of the age."

If Jesus Christ - THE AUTHORITY - is always with the members of the Body of Christ, where is the desire for personal authority over the members of the Body of Christ, by anyone but Jesus Christ coming from? When the Antichrist, and False Prophet (Pope), or anyone else places themselves in a position of authority over the members of the Body of Christ, whose position are they taking?

In an autocratic fashion, many "ministers" have positioned themselves in the High Priest position of Jesus Christ, and have acquired a control lust of their parishioners in lesser and greater degrees. This is the exact same control lust that has infected the devil, Jim Jones in Guyana, David Koresh in Waco, "Do" and "Peet" in California, and will infect the Antichrist (King of Syria) and False Prophet (Pope).

The devil desires to be God, and rule through authority.  The devil's desire for control is not for the love of the creation, but because of the devil's desire to destroy all of creation. The control over YOU that the devil desires to have, is to enable the devil to destroy YOU. The devil is attempting to control YOU, in order to effect YOUR death.  YOU will note that most of the followers of Jim Jones died under his authority, most of the followers of David Koresh died under his authority, most of the followers of "Do" and "Peet" died under "Do" and "Peet's" authority, and one-half of the people on earth will die under the authority of the Antichrist and False Prophet.

The Roman Catholic Church claims that the Pope is in the authority position of Jesus Christ!


Vicar of Christ (1570) : the Roman Catholic Pope - Webster's Dictionary

vicarious 1 a: serving instead of someone or something else b: that has been delegated <-authority> 2: performed or suffered by one person as a substitute for another or to the benefit or advantage of another : substitutionary <a - sacrifice> - Webster's Dictionary


The Roman Catholic Church falsely claims that Simon Peter was their first Pope, and that Jesus Christ directed Jesus Christ's church to be built on Simon Peter. What a ridiculous assertion!

Matthew 16:15-18 (NIV) "But what about you?" he asked. "Who do you say I am?" 16 Simon Peter answered, "You are the Christ, the Son of the living God." 17 Jesus replied, "Blessed are you, Simon son of Jonah, for this was not revealed to you by man, but by my Father in heaven. 18 And I tell you that you are Peter, and on this rock I will build my church, and the gates of Hades will not overcome it."

The Roman Catholic Church IS built on the authority of the Pope, and the church leadership.  Even the local churches are named after humans that the Roman Catholic Church has canonized; i.e.  Saint Peter, Saint Mary, Saint Joseph, Saint James, Saint Charles, Saint Elizabeth, etc.   Fortunately, that is not the church that Jesus Christ is building. The "Rock" upon which Jesus Christ stated that Jesus Christ would build Jesus Christ's church is the solid foundation that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of the living God. The focus is on Jesus Christ, not Simon Peter, or the Pope. The authority figure is Jesus Christ, not the leadership of Judeo-Christian Organized Religion.

The lineage of the Roman Catholic Pope comes from the Roman Emperor Caesar, not from Simon Peter or Jesus Christ!  In ancient Rome, the head of the state - Caesar, was worshipped as God.  In the Roman Catholic Church, the head of the Church - the Pope - the Vicar of Christ - the substitute for Jesus Christ, has taken the place of God.  At the time of ancient Rome, Jesus Christ was Crucified, Peter was crucified, most of the disciples were martyred, and the Christians were fed alive to lions.  Who was in power, and who was being persecuted?  Rome was in power, and the Body of Christ was being persecuted.  Have you considered the Inquisition?  Who was in power, and who was being persecuted?  The Roman Catholic Church was in power, and the Body of Christ was being persecuted.  Read Foxe's Book of Martyrs to learn of the heresy of the Roman Catholic Church.

"It is a heretic that makes the fire, Not she which burns in it" - William Shakespeare 1564-1616

During the three and one-half year "great tribulation" Period, the False Prophet - Pope will again be leading the Roman Empire in a persecution of the Body of Christ.

Ecclesiastes 1:9-10 (NIV) What has been will be again, what has been done will be done again; there is nothing new under the sun. Is there anything of which one can say, "Look! This is something new"? It was here already, long ago; it was here before our time.

The Pope, standing atop his mountain of little-boy raping, pedophile priests, looks ridiculous in his attempt to claim moral authority. The pedophilia that was so prevalently practiced in the Roman Empire, has continued to be practiced in the Roman Catholic Church.  In September, 2006, there were two Roman Catholic Priests who were charged with embezzling 8.6 million dollars from the Roman Catholic Church.  The priests spent the money on gambling, girlfriends, slush funds, jewels etc.  When the news cameras recorded one of the priests going into the courthouse, the priest covered his head and face with his priestly garments, clearly revealing his priestly collar.  How ironically symbolic the picture was.  It was still another occasion of a priest attempting to hide his wickedness behind his priestly garments, and priestly collar.

"And of all plagues with which mankind are curs'd,

Ecclesiastic tyranny's the worst." - Daniel Defoe 1660-1731

Jesus Christ taught against submission to an autocratic, earthly spiritual leader. In a direct violation of the directions given by Jesus Christ, who is the Holy Word of God, the hierarchy of the Roman Catholic Church teaches to address their leaders as "father." (Review FAQ #5  concerning authority, and particularly concerning the authority of the Body of Christ, and the authority of Organized Religion.)

Matthew 23:1-12 (KJV) Then spake Jesus to the multitude, and to his disciples, 2 Saying, "The scribes and the Pharisees sit in Moses' seat: 3 All therefore whatsoever they bid you observe, that observe and do; but do not ye after their works: for they say, and do not. 4 For they bind heavy burdens and grievous to be borne, and lay them on men's shoulders; but they themselves will not move them with one of their fingers. 5 But all their works they do for to be seen of men: they make broad their phylacteries, and enlarge the borders of their garments, 6 And love the uppermost rooms at feasts, and the chief seats in the synagogues, 7 And greetings in the markets, and to be called of men, Rabbi, Rabbi. 8 But be not ye called Rabbi: for one is your Master, even Christ; and all ye are brethren. 9 And call no man your father upon the earth: for one is your Father, which is in heaven. 10 Neither be ye called masters: for one is your Master, even Christ. 11 But he that is greatest among you shall be your servant. 12 And whosoever shall exalt himself shall be abased; and he that shall humble himself shall be exalted."

Mark 12:38 (NIV) As he taught, Jesus said, "Watch out for the teachers of the law. They like to walk around in flowing robes and be greeted in the marketplaces, 39 and have the most important seats in the synagogues and the places of honor at banquets. 40 They devour widows' houses and for a show make lengthy prayers. Such men will be punished most severely."

Roman Catholic parishioners follow their priests blindly in direct violations of the Holy Word of God.

Isaiah 9:16 (NIV) Those who guide this people mislead them, and those who are guided are led astray.

If YOU have more faith in what YOUR "minister" says than in what the literal Holy Word of God says; if YOU disbelieve the Holy Word of God because of what YOUR "minister" says, YOU might as well go to Barack Hussein Obama and ask him what the Constitution says. I can tell YOU now that whatever they want it to say is what they will tell YOU that it says.

"Do not as some ungracious pastors do,

Show me the steep and thorny way to heaven,

Whiles, like a puff'd and reckless libertine,

Himself the primrose path of dalliance treads,

And recks not his own rede." - William Shakespeare 1564-1616

The structure that is followed by most of Judeo-Christian Organized Religion, with the Pastor as the primary autocratic authority positioned between God and man; was passed down from the heresy of the Roman Catholic Church, and was patterned after the Levitical Priesthood that was done away with by God, following the Crucifixion of Jesus Christ!  Jesus Christ is the ONLY AUTHORITY in the Body of Christ, and will not share Jesus Christ's authority with anyone.

Matthew 20:25-28 (NIV) Jesus called them together and said, "You know that the rulers of the Gentiles lord it over them, and their high officials exercise authority over them. 26 Not so with you. Instead, whoever wants to become great among you must be your servant, and 27 and whoever wants to be first must be your slave-28 just as the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for man."

The rest of Judeo-Christian Organized Religion is following the Roman Catholic Church, in placing their leaders in the authority position that belongs to Jesus Christ. The leaders of Judeo-Christian Organized Religion have attempted to usurp Jesus Christ's position of authority over the Church, and they have made a terrible mess out of it. No single person or group was to position themselves between the Body of Christ, and Jesus Christ Himself in an authority position.

The Pharisees loved to be elevated above the people, in order to receive praise and honor from men:

Luke 11:43 (NIV) "Woe to you Pharisees, because you love the most important seats in the synagogues and greetings in the marketplaces."

John 5:44 (NIV) "How can you believe if you accept praise from one another, yet make no effort to obtain the praise that comes from the only God"?

John 12:42-43 (NIV) Yet at the same time many even among the leaders believed in him. But because of the Pharisees they would not confess their faith for fear they would be put out of the synagogue; 43 for they loved praise from men more than praise from God.

Jesus Christ cautioned the members of the Body of Christ, to beware of those who were attempting to elevate themselves above the members of the Body of Christ.

Luke 20:45-47 (NIV) While all the people were listening, Jesus said to his disciples, 46 "Beware of the teachers of the law. They like to walk around in flowing robes and love to be greeted in the marketplaces and have the most important seats in the synagogues and the places of honor at banquets. 47 They devour widows' houses and for a show make lengthy prayers. Such men will be punished most severely."

The modern "teachers of the law" proudly exalt their own personal spiritual knowledge of the law, and their own personal importance. 

"There is not in the universe a more ridiculous, nor a more contemptible animal, than a proud clergyman." - Henry Fielding 1707-1754

No human has much knowledge, but the most knowledgeable of the humans realize how ignorant that they are. 

"The superior man is distressed by his want of ability." - Confucius 551-479 B. C.

The first spark of intelligence in a human, is when that human begins to realize how little humans know. 

"To be conscious that you are ignorant is a great step to knowledge." - Benjamin Disraeli 1804-1881

"All we know is still infinitely less than all that still remains unknown." - William Harvey 1578-1657

The very ignorant have so little personal knowledge, that the very ignorant think that they are intelligent.

1 Corinthians 8:1b,1c,2 (NIV)  We know that we all possess knowledge.  Knowledge puffs up, but love builds up.  The man who thinks he knows something does not yet know as he ought to know.

"The superior man is distressed by his want of ability." - Confucius 551-479 B. C.

"The fool doth think he is wise, but the wise man knows himself to be a fool." - William Shakespeare 1564-1616

"The first and wisest of them all professed To know this only, that he nothing knew." - John Milton 1608-1674

"To be ignorant of one's ignorance is the malady of the ignorant." - Bronson Alcott 1799-1888

"There is a difference between happiness and wisdom: he that thinks himself the happiest man is really so; but he that thinks himself the wisest is generally the greatest fool." - Sir Francis Bacon 1561-1626

Jesus Christ is the Lord God.  It is the history of man, when in the presence of the Lord God, to personally assess himself.  After coming into the presence of the Lord God, a person's personal assessment of himself is always totally, and completely humbling.  A person's humility is in direct proportion to how much of the Lord God that person has been able to see.  Moses is an example of what personal interaction with the Lord God will do to a person's estimation of themselves.  When Moses was young, he "was educated in all the wisdom of the Egyptians and was powerful in speech and action."

Acts 7:22 (NIV) Moses was educated in all the wisdom of the Egyptians and was powerful in speech and action.

In his youth, Moses was proud, brash, and bold, but Moses was ignorant about the Lord God.  When Moses matured, Moses was allowed to talk with the Lord God, face to face.  After Moses talked with the Lord God face to face, Moses gained knowledge of the Lord God, and consequently because of Moses' knowledge of the Lord God, Moses became the most humble man on the face of the earth.

Numbers 12:3 (NIV)  (Now Moses was a very humble man, more humble than anyone else on the face of the earth.)

"Knowledge is proud that he has learn'd so much; Wisdom is humble that he knows no more." - William Cowper 1731-1800

Following Moses interaction with the Lord God, Moses was no longer proud, and in Moses' complete humility, Moses could no longer even talk. 

Exodus 4:10 (NIV) Moses said to the Lord, "O Lord, I have never been eloquent, neither in the past nor since you have spoken to your servant. I am slow of speech and tongue."

After being able to see the Lord God, Moses then recognized that on his own, Moses was of the dust of the earth.  Moses recognized that on his own, Moses was not even able to function in the most minor sense.  However, with the help of the Lord God, Moses was able to effect the plagues on Egypt, part the Red Sea, lead 1.5 million men and their families out of Egypt, lead the Children of Israel in the desert for 40 years, bring water from a rock and perform many other miracles.

Job had personal interaction with the Lord God.  After Job's interaction with the Lord God, like Moses, Job's estimation of himself was also affected.

Job 42:5-6 (NIV)  My ears had heard of you but now my eyes have seen you. Therefore I despise myself and repent in dust and ashes."

Isaiah saw the Lord God.  After Isaiah saw the Lord God, Isaiah assessed himself and his people.

Isaiah 6:1-5 (NIV)  In the year that King Uzziah died, I saw the Lord seated on a throne, high and exalted, and the train of his robe filled the temple. 2 Above him were seraphs, each with six wings: With two wings they covered their faces, with two they covered their feet, and with two they were flying. 3 And they were calling to one another: "Holy, holy, holy is the Lord Almighty; the whole earth is full of his glory." 4 At the sound of their voices the doorposts and thresholds shook and the temple was filled with smoke. 5 "Woe to me!" I cried. "I am ruined! For I am a man of unclean lips, and I live among a people of unclean lips, and my eyes have seen the King, the Lord Almighty."

If YOU gain much knowledge of, or are privileged to see the Lord God, YOU will by default automatically contrast YOURSELF to the Lord God, and YOU will recognize and be humiliated by YOUR own complete ignorance and YOUR own total insignificance!

ANY person who exalts his own knowledge or his own significance, does not have much knowledge of, and has never been able to see the Lord God!

3 John 1:11b,c (NIV) Anyone who does what is good is from God. Anyone who does what is evil has not seen God.

Most pastors today move from church to church frequently, because they are unwilling to risk their personal comfort or "career" in addressing a church problem.

John 10:12-13 (NIV) "The hired hand is not the shepherd who owns the sheep. So when he sees the wolf coming, he abandons the sheep and runs away. Then the wolf attacks the flock and scatters it.  The man runs away because he is a hired hand and cares nothing for the sheep."

Zechariah 11:17 (NIV) "Woe to the worthless shepherd, who deserts the flock! May the sword strike his arm and his right eye! May his arm be completely withered, and his right eye totally blinded!"

Many preachers today parallel the Levite that was used by Micah and the Danites in Judges chapters 17 and 18, in condoning idolatry and whoring themselves to the highest bidder.

In this world, there are predators and prey.  Many preachers are predators - wolves in sheep's clothing

Matthew 7:15-16 (NIV) "Watch out for false prophets. They come to you in sheep's clothing, but inwardly they are ferocious wolves. By their fruit you will recognize them."

Acts 20:28-31 (NIV) Keep watch over yourselves and all the flock of which the Holy Spirit has made you overseers. Be shepherds of the church of God, which he bought with his own blood.  I know that after I leave, savage wolves will come in among you and will not spare the flock. Even from your own number men will arise and distort the truth in order to draw away disciples after them. So be on your guard! Remember that for three years I never stopped warning each of you night and day with tears.

Micah 3:5 (NIV) This is what the Lord says: "As for the prophets who lead my people stray, if one feeds them, they proclaim 'peace'; if he does not, they prepare to wage war against him.

These predators are preying for their personal benefit.  The preying that is being practiced in most of Judeo-Christian Organized Religion is not the prayer directed by Jesus Christ.


In another form of misplaced authority, Judeo-Christian Organized Religion has become democratic social organizations guided by man.  These democratic organizations have no desire for, nor knowledge of a need of Jesus Christ; in most instances, there is not even a sincere belief that Jesus Christ really exists.  The devil has used the sinful nature of man, in order to position the board of directors of the church in the place of Jesus Christ, in giving directions to the members of the church.  In this form, a Body Politic, (Webster's Dictionary says: "characterized by shrewdness in managing, contriving, or dealing: sagacious in promoting policy: shrewdly tactful") usually a small nucleus of the church board, dictates to the pastor, the direction for the church. This church is ruled by man; self-will by an elite group. God's will has succumbed to self-will. Politics directs this church. Because politics directs this church, it is doomed to being political. The pandering, pork barrel, manipulative control of people direct this church. "I will help you keep your job with its associated power and control, if you will help me keep mine." This is required in order to garner enough votes or power, either on the board, or in the church to maintain control. This situation breeds all of the evils associated with politics - in compromise, placating the issues, double talk, hypocrisy and outright lying.

James 3:16 (NIV) For where you have envy and selfish ambition, there you find disorder and every evil practice.

In these democratic organizations, man has become a God unto himself. Sinful man subconsciously desires to place himself on the throne of God and worship himself.  Sinful man also subconsciously desires for other people to worship him. This was Satan's original conscious sinful desire.  Satan wanted to seize God's place.  The desire to be God, has evidenced itself since the fall of man, and continues to evidence itself in the heart of sinful man.

Genesis 3:4-5 (NIV) "You will not surely die," the serpent said to the woman. 5 "For God knows that when you eat of it your eyes will be opened, and you will be like God, knowing good and evil."

Isaiah 14:13-14 (NIV) You said in your heart, "I will ascend to heaven; I will raise my throne above the stars of God; I will sit enthroned on the mount of assembly, on the utmost heights of the sacred mountain. 14 I will ascend above the tops of the clouds; I will make myself like the Most High."

John 8:44 (NIV) "You belong to your father, the devil, and you want to carry out your father's desire. He was a murderer from the beginning, not holding to the truth, for there is no truth in him. When he lies, he speaks his native language, for he is a liar and the father of lies."

This is not a worship organization; this is a political organization, and produces divisions, cliques, and elitism. These cliques can polarize around family lines, tenure, finance, education, or intellect. The pastor of this type church is not a preacher directed by God, he is a politician, a puppet of the people - with his highest goal being to keep all factions assuaged by whatever means necessary so that he can remain employed.

Proverbs 26:28 (NIV) A lying tongue hates those it hurts, and a flattering mouth works ruin.

Micah 3:11 (NIV) Her leaders judge for a bribe, her priests teach for a price, and her prophets tell fortunes for money. Yet they lean upon the LORD and say, "Is not the LORD among us? No disaster will come upon us."

Sometimes this puppet-preacher even deludes himself into thinking he is in control, as he is allowed to make minor decisions that the Body Politic deign to allow him to make. If he ever tries to give real direction to this church, he soon realizes that he cannot, and if he continues to press, he will be removed. Usually he is removed in a "behind-the-back" telephone attack of vague, insignificant, trumped-up pseudo-charges by the "saints" of the church. Some pastors have served for long periods of time at churches, because they understand the unwritten rules, and accept them. Satan controls this church. (Revelation 3:14-20)

YOUR church is either directed by God (heaven downward), or YOUR church is directed by man (earth upward).

If YOU find that this message makes YOU uncomfortable - Pray.

If YOU recognize YOUR church as a political organization - Pray for God's direction.

If YOU recognize YOURSELF as being a predator on the Body of Christ, or if YOU recognize YOURSELF as being involved in the Body Politic -

Repent!


upgraded March 5, 2010

Frequently Asked Question #5

I read with interest your article on the church being a theocracy or democracy. It sounds like you have had some negative experiences with church boards and/or churches. I have experienced a few myself. It sounds to me like the issue is about authority. I would be curious to know how you view authority in the church from a biblical perspective. Obviously God has to work through fallible human beings who sometimes at our best make mistakes from which we must grow and learn. So how do you determine God’s will for a church when the Scriptures are not specific in a situation and there are good and godly people who honestly disagree. Can God work in this situation without condemnation toward the people? How do you tell the difference between "body politic" and the process of working through issues and discovering God’s will? How is authority established in the church and how is it to be used? I would be interested in your view and understanding of the Scriptures in these areas, because just as I have seen terrible abuses of authority and politics in a local church, I have also seen Spirit-filled people disagree on what the church should do at a certain point, but through time, prayer and discussion a solution was reached that became a great blessing to many. Thank you for your time!

Response

Due to our imperfect minds, one of the great pursuits of the Christian life is the goal of finding God's perfect will in our lives. This necessitates a complete change in our thinking process, from the personal control of our own lives as directed by our rebellious selfish-will prior to its crucifixion, into the post-crucifixion process, where we are constantly searching for and finding God's perfect will. We move from the master mentality of our own selfish-will, into the servant mentality of seeking God's will. We move from being our own God while serving ourselves, into having the Lord as our God, and attempting to serve Him in an increasing measure.

It is impossible for YOU to have a master mentality where YOU have set YOURSELF up as God as YOU pursue YOUR own agenda, while simultaneously having a servant mentality where YOU are seeking only the will of the Lord God. YOU either have the selfish-willed master mentality, or YOU have the servant mentality. Satan was the first creation with the, "I am God, the Master and Authority" mentality. He was trying to usurp the position of the Father, the Master and Authority, who is God. If YOU succeed, or even attempt to set YOURSELF up as Master and Authority over the Body of Christ, then YOU are following the very same path with the exact same desire as Lucifer.

Isaiah 14:13-14 (NIV) You said in your heart, "I will ascend to heaven; I will raise my throne above the stars of God; I will sit enthroned on the mount of assembly, on the utmost heights of the sacred mountain. 14 I will ascend above the tops of the clouds; I will make myself like the Most High."

The Body of Christ is made up of SERVANTS seeking the will of God. If YOU are not a SERVANT, YOU are not in the Body of Christ! If YOU have set YOURSELF up as an Authority or Master in an attempt to control others in the Body of Christ, YOU are attempting to steal God's position! YOU have the same desire as Satan and the Anti-Christ!

Matthew 20:25-28 (NIV) Jesus called them together and said, "You know that the rulers of the Gentiles lord it over them, and their high officials exercise authority over them. Not so with you. Instead, whoever wants to become great among you must be your servant, and whoever wants to be first must be your slave - just as the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give His life as a ransom for many."

Mark 10:42-45 (NIV) Jesus called them together and said, "You know that those who are regarded as rulers of the Gentiles lord it over them, and their high officials exercise authority over them. Not so with you. Instead, whoever wants to become great among you must be your servant, and whoever wants to be first must be slave of all. For even the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give His life as a ransom for many."

Luke 22:25-27 (NIV) Jesus said to them, "The kings of the Gentiles lord it over them; and those who exercise authority over them call themselves Benefactors. But you are not to be like that. Instead, the greatest among you should be like the youngest, and the one who rules like the one who serves. For who is greater, the one who is at the table or the one who serves? Is it not the one who is at the table? But I am among you as one who serves.

Matthew 23:11-12 (NIV) The greatest among you will be your servant. For whoever exalts himself will be humbled, and whoever humbles himself will be exalted.

Mark 9:35 (NIV) Sitting down, Jesus called the Twelve and said, "If anyone wants to be first, he must be the very last, and the servant of all."

John 13:1-17 (NIV) It was just before the Passover Feast. Jesus knew that the time had come for him to leave this world and go to the Father. Having loved his own who were in the world, he now showed them the full extent of his love. 2 The evening meal was being served, and the devil had already prompted Judas Iscariot, son of Simon, to betray Jesus. 3 Jesus knew that the Father had put all things under his power, and that he had come from God and was returning to God; 4 so he got up from the meal, took off his outer clothing, and wrapped a towel around his waist. 5 After that, he poured water into a basin and began to wash his disciples' feet, drying them with the towel that was wrapped around him. 6 He came to Simon Peter, who said to him, "Lord, are you going to wash my feet?" 7 Jesus replied, "You do not realize now what I am doing, but later you will understand." 8 "No," said Peter, "you shall never wash my feet." Jesus answered, "Unless I wash you, you have no part with me." 9 "Then, Lord," Simon Peter replied, "not just my feet but my hands and my head as well!" 10 Jesus answered, "A person who has had a bath needs only to wash his feet; his whole body is clean. And you are clean, though not every one of you." 11 For he knew who was going to betray him, and that was why he said not every one was clean. 12 When he had finished washing their feet, he put on his clothes and returned to his place. "Do you understand what I have done for you?" he asked them. 13 "You call me 'Teacher' and 'Lord,' and rightly so, for that is what I am. 14 Now that I, your Lord and Teacher, have washed your feet, you also should wash one another's feet. 15 I have set you an example that you should do as I have done for you. 16 I tell you the truth, no servant is greater than his master, nor is a messenger greater than the one who sent him. 17 Now that you know these things, you will be blessed if you do them.


authority 1a (1): a citation (as from a book or file) used in defense or support (2): the source from which the citation is drawn b (1): a conclusive statement or set of statements (as an official decision of a court) (2): a decision taken as a precedent (3): TESTIMONY c: an individual cited or appealed to as an expert 2 a: power to influence or command thought, opinion, or behavior b: freedom granted by one in authority: RIGHT 3 a: persons in command; specif: GOVERNMENT b: a governmental agency or corporation to administer revenue-producing public enterprise <the transit ~ > 4 a: GROUNDS, WARRANT <had excellent ~ for his strange actions> b: convincing force: WEIGHT <his strong tenor lent ~ to the performance> syn see INFLUENCE, POWER – Webster’s Dictionary


authoritarian 1: of, relating to, or favoring blind submission to authority <had ~ parents> 2: of, relating to, or favoring a concentration of power in a leader or an elite not constitutionally responsible to the people – Webster’s Dictionary


authoritative 1 a: having or proceeding from authority; OFFICIAL < ~ church doctrine> b: entitled to credit or acceptance: CONCLUSIVE <a most ~ literary critique> 2: DICTATORIAL, PEREMPTORY – Webster’s Dictionary


power 1 a: possession of control, authority, or influence over others b: one having such power; specif: a sovereign state c: a controlling group: ESTABLISHMENT - often used in the phrase the powers that be d archaic: a force of armed men e chiefly dial: a large number or quantity 2 a (1): ability to act or produce an effect (2): ability to get extra-based hits (3): capacity for being acted upon or undergoing an effect b: legal or official authority, capacity, or right 3 a : physical might b: mental or moral efficacy c: political control or influence 4 pl: an order of angels - see CELESTIAL HIERARCHY 5 a: the number of times as indicated by an exponent that a number occurs as a factor in a product; also: the product itself b: CARDINAL NUMBER 2 6 a : a source or means of supplying energy; esp: ELECTRICITY b: MOTIVE POWER c: the time rate at which work is done or energy emitted or transferred 7: MAGNIFICATION 2b 8: SCOPE, COMPREHENSIVENESS 9: the probability of rejecting the null hypothesis in a statistical test when a particular alternative hypothesis happens to be true

syn POWER, AUTHORITY, JURISDICTION, CONTROL, COMMAND, SWAY, DOMINION mean the right to govern or rule or determine, POWER implies possession of ability to wield force, permissive authority, or substantial influence; AUTHORITY implies the granting of power for a specific purpose within specified limits; JURISDICTION applies to official power exercised within prescribed limits: CONTROL stresses the power to direct and restrain; COMMAND implies the power to make arbitrary decisions and compel obedience; SWAY suggest the extent or scope of exercised power or influence; DOMINION stresses sovereign power or supreme authority;

syn POWER FORCE, ENERGY, STRENGTH, MIGHT mean the ability to exert effort. POWER may imply latent or exerted physical, mental or spiritual ability to act or be acted upon; FORCE implies the actual effective exercise of power; ENERGY applies to power expended or capable of being transformed into work; STRENGTH applies to the quality or property of a person or thing that makes possible the exertion of force or the withstanding of strain, pressure, or attack; MIGHT implies great or overwhelming power or strength – Webster’s Dictionary


influence 1 a: an ethereal fluid held to flow from the stars and to affect the actions of humans b: an emanation of occult power held to derive from stars 2: an emanation of spiritual or moral force 3 a: the act or power of producing an effect without apparent exertion of force or direct exercise of command b : corrupt interference with authority for personal gain 4: the power or capacity of causing an effect in indirect or intangible ways: SWAY 5: one that exerts influence

syn INFLUENCE, AUTHORITY, PRESTIGE, WEIGHT, CREDIT mean power exerted over the minds or behavior of others; INFLUENCE may apply to a force exercised and received consciously or unconsciously; AUTHORITY implies the power of winning devotion or allegiance or of compelling acceptance and belief; PRESTIGE implies the ascendance given by conspicuous excellence or reputation for superiority; WEIGHT implies measurable or decisive influence in determining acts or choices; CREDIT suggests influence that arises from proven merit or favorable reputation. – Webster’s Dictionary


The Greek word "exousia" occurs 104 times in 93 verses in the original Greek writings of the New Testament and is translated into the English words as follows:

authority (61)  authorities (9) power (11) right (9)
control (2) charge (2) in charge (1) exercise of freedom (1)
ability (1) disposal (1) dominion (1) jurisdiction (1)
kingdom (1) must (1) reigns (1) rights (1)

The Strong’s Greek Dictionary definition for "exousia" is as follows:

1849. exousia, ex-oo-see'-ah; from G1832 (in the sense of ability); privilege, i.e. (subj.) force, capacity, competency, freedom, or (obj.) mastery (concr. magistrate, superhuman, potentate, token of control), delegated influence:--authority, jurisdiction, liberty, power, right, strength.

The complete list of New Testament Scriptures in which the word "exousia" occurs in the original Greek text is listed below. I have included the King James Version on some occasions for clarification. As we must interpret the Holy Word of God by the Holy Word of God, by reviewing the complete use of the word "exousia," we can assess the spectrum and range as well as the nuances of the word. Whatever thought processes the word "exousia" generated and communicated in the Greek language two thousand years ago, it generated and communicated consistently, each and every time it was used:

Matthew 7:29 (NIV) because he taught as one who had authority (exousia), and not as their teachers of the law.

Matthew 8:9 (NIV) For I myself am a man under authority (exousia), with soldiers under me. I tell this one, 'Go,' and he goes; and that one, 'Come,' and he comes. I say to my servant, 'Do this,' and he does it."

Matthew 9:6 (NIV) But so that you may know that the Son of Man has authority (exousia) on earth to forgive sins. . . ." Then he said to the paralytic, "Get up, take your mat and go home."

Matthew 9:8 (NIV) When the crowd saw this, they were filled with awe; and they praised God, who had given such authority (exousia) to men.

Matthew 10:1 (NIV) He called his twelve disciples to him and gave them authority (exousia) to drive out evil spirits and to heal every disease and sickness.

Matthew 21:23-24 (NIV) Jesus entered the temple courts, and, while he was teaching, the chief priests and the elders of the people came to him. "By what authority (exousia) are you doing these things?" they asked. "And who gave you this authority (exousia)?" 24 Jesus replied, "I will also ask you one question. If you answer me, I will tell you by what authority (exousia) I am doing these things.

Matthew 21:27 (NIV) So they answered Jesus, "We don't know." Then he said, "Neither will I tell you by what authority (exousia) I am doing these things.

Matthew 28:18 (NIV) Then Jesus came to them and said, "All authority (exousia) in heaven and on earth has been given to me.

Mark 1:22 (NIV) The people were amazed at his teaching, because he taught them as one who had authority (exousia), not as the teachers of the law.

Mark 1:27 (NIV) The people were all so amazed that they asked each other, "What is this? A new teaching--and with authority (exousia)! He even gives orders to evil spirits and they obey him."

Mark 2:10 (NIV) But that you may know that the Son of Man has authority (exousia) on earth to forgive sins . . . ." He said to the paralytic,

Mark 3:15 (NIV) and to have authority (exousia) to drive out demons.

Mark 6:7 (NIV) Calling the Twelve to him, he sent them out two by two and gave them authority (exousia) over evil spirits.

Mark 11:28-29 (NIV) "By what authority (exousia) are you doing these things?" they asked. "And who gave you authority (exousia) to do this?" 29 Jesus replied, "I will ask you one question. Answer me, and I will tell you by what authority (exousia) I am doing these things.

Mark 11:33 (NIV) So they answered Jesus, "We don't know." Jesus said, "Neither will I tell you by what authority (exousia) I am doing these things."

Mark 13:34 (NIV) It's like a man going away: He leaves his house and puts his servants in charge (exousia), each with his assigned task, and tells the one at the door to keep watch.

Mark 13:34 (KJV) For the Son of Man is as a man taking a far journey, who left his house, and gave authority (exousia) to his servants, and to every man his work, and commanded the porter to watch.

Luke 4:6 (NIV) And he said to him, "I will give you all their authority (exousia) and splendor, for it has been given to me, and I can give it to anyone I want to.

Luke 4:32 (NIV) They were amazed at his teaching, because his message had authority (exousia).

Luke 4:36 (NIV) All the people were amazed and said to each other, "What is this teaching? With authority (exousia) and power he gives orders to evil spirits and they come out!"

Luke 5:24 (NIV) But that you may know that the Son of Man has authority (exousia) on earth to forgive sins. . . ." He said to the paralyzed man, "I tell you, get up, take your mat and go home."

Luke 7:8 (NIV) For I myself am a man under authority (exousia), with soldiers under me. I tell this one, 'Go,' and he goes; and that one, 'Come,' and he comes. I say to my servant, 'Do this,' and he does it."

Luke 9:1 (NIV) When Jesus had called the Twelve together, he gave them power and authority (exousia) to drive out all demons and to cure diseases,

Luke 10:19 (NIV) I have given you authority (exousia) to trample on snakes and scorpions and to overcome all the power of the enemy; nothing will harm you.

Luke 12:5 (NIV) But I will show you whom you should fear: Fear him who, after the killing of the body, has power (exousia) to throw you into hell. Yes, I tell you, fear him.

Luke 12:11 (NIV) "When you are brought before synagogues, rulers and authorities (exousia), do not worry about how you will defend yourselves or what you will say,

Luke 19:17 (NIV) "'Well done, my good servant!' his master replied. 'Because you have been trustworthy in a very small matter, take charge (exousia) of ten cities.'

Luke 19:17 (KJV) And he said unto him, Well, thou good servant: because thou hast been faithful in a very little, have thou authority (exousia) over ten cities.

Luke 20:2 (NIV) "Tell us by what authority (exousia) you are doing these things," they said. "Who gave you this authority (exousia)?"

Luke 20:8 (NIV) Jesus said, "Neither will I tell you by what authority (exousia) I am doing these things."

Luke 20:20 (NIV) Keeping a close watch on him, they sent spies, who pretended to be honest. They hoped to catch Jesus in something he said so that they might hand him over to the power and authority (exousia) of the governor.

Luke 22:53 (NIV) Every day I was with you in the temple courts, and you did not lay a hand on me. But this is your hour--when darkness reigns (exousia)."

Luke 22:53 (KJV) When I was daily with you in the temple, ye stretched forth no hands against me: but this is your hour, and the power (exousia) of darkness.

Luke 23:7 (NIV) When he learned that Jesus was under Herod's jurisdiction (exousia), he sent him to Herod, who was also in Jerusalem at that time.

John 1:12 (NIV) Yet to all who received him, to those who believed in his name, he gave the right (exousia) to become children of God--

John 1:12 (KJV) But as many as received him, to them gave he power (exousia) to become the sons of God, even to them that believe on his name:

John 5:27 (NIV) And he has given him authority (exousia) to judge because he is the Son of Man.

John 10:18 (NIV) No one takes it from me, but I lay it down of my own accord. I have authority (exousia) to lay it down and authority (exousia) to take it up again. This command I received from my Father."

John 17:2 (NIV) For you granted him authority (exousia) over all people that he might give eternal life to all those you have given him.

John 19:10 (NIV) "Do you refuse to speak to me?" Pilate said. "Don't you realize I have power (exousia) either to free you or to crucify you?"

John 19:11 (NIV) Jesus answered, "You would have no power (exousia) over me if it were not given to you from above. Therefore the one who handed me over to you is guilty of a greater sin."

Acts 1:7 (NIV) He said to them: "It is not for you to know the times or dates the Father has set by his own authority (exousia).

Acts 5:4 (NIV) Didn't it belong to you before it was sold? And after it was sold, wasn't the money at your disposal (exousia)? What made you think of doing such a thing? You have not lied to men but to God."

Acts 5:4 (KJV) Whiles it remained, was it not thine own? And after it was sold, was it not in thine own power (exousia)? Why hast thou conceived this thing in thine heart? Thou has not lied unto men, but unto God.

Acts 8:19 (NIV) and said, "Give me also this ability (exousia) so that everyone on whom I lay my hands may receive the Holy Spirit."

Acts 8:19 (KJV) Saying, Give me also this power (exousia), that on whomsoever I lay hands, he may receive the Holy Ghost.

Acts 9:14 (NIV) And he has come here with authority (exousia) from the chief priests to arrest all who call on your name."

Acts 26:10 (NIV) And that is just what I did in Jerusalem. On the authority (exousia) of the chief priests I put many of the saints in prison, and when they were put to death, I cast my vote against them.

Acts 26:12 (NIV) "On one of these journeys I was going to Damascus with the authority (exousia) and commission of the chief priests.

Acts 26:18 (NIV) to open their eyes and turn them from darkness to light, and from the power (exousia) of Satan to God, so that they may receive forgiveness of sins and a place among those who are sanctified by faith in me.'

Romans 9:21 (NIV) Does not the potter have the right (exousia) to make out of the same lump of clay some pottery for noble purposes and some for common use?

Romans 9:21 (KJV) Hath not the potter power (exousia) over the clay, of the same lump to make one vessel unto honour, and another unto dishonour?

Romans 13:1-3 (NIV) Everyone must submit himself to the governing authorities (exousia), for there is no authority (exousia) except that which God has established. The authorities (exousia) that exist have been established by God. 2 Consequently, he who rebels against the authority (exousia) is rebelling against what God has instituted, and those who do so will bring judgment on themselves. 3 For rulers hold no terror for those who do right, but for those who do wrong. Do you want to be free from fear of the one in authority (exousia)? Then do what is right and he will commend you.

1 Corinthians 7:37 (NIV) But the man who has settled the matter in his own mind, who is under no compulsion but has control (exousia) over his own will, and who has made up his mind not to marry the virgin--this man also does the right thing.

1 Corinthians 7:37 (KJV) Nevertheless he that standeth stedfast in his heart, having no necessity, but hath power (exousia) over his own will, and hath so decreed in his heart that he will keep his virgin, doeth well.

1 Corinthians 8:9 (NIV) Be careful, however, that the exercise (exousia) of your freedom does not become a stumbling block to the weak.

1 Corinthians 8:9 (KJV) But take heed lest by any means this liberty (exousia) of yours become a stumblingblock to them that are weak.

1 Corinthians 9:4 (NIV) Don't we have the right (exousia) to food and drink?

1 Corinthians 9:4 (KJV) Have we not power (exousia) to eat and to drink?

1 Corinthians 9:5 (NIV) Don't we have the right (exousia) to take a believing wife along with us, as do the other apostles and the Lord's brothers and Cephas ?

1 Corinthians 9:5 (KJV) Have we not power (exousia) to lead about a sister, a wife, as well as other apostles, and as the brethren of the Lord, and Cephas?

1 Corinthians 9:6 (NIV) Or is it only I and Barnabas who must (exousia) work for a living?

1 Corinthians 9:6 (KJV) Or I only and Barnabas, have not we power (exousia) to forbear working?

1 Corinthians 9:12 (NIV) If others have this right (exousia) of support from you, shouldn't we have it all the more? But we did not use this right (exousia). On the contrary, we put up with anything rather than hinder the gospel of Christ.

1 Corinthians 9:12 (KJV) If others be partakers of this power (exousia) over you, are not we rather? Nevertheless we have not used this power (exousia); but suffer all things, lest we should hinder the gospel of Christ.

1 Corinthians 9:18 (NIV) What then is my reward? Just this: that in preaching the gospel I may offer it free of charge, and so not make use of my rights (exousia) in preaching it.

1 Corinthians 9:18 (KJV) What is my reward then? Verily that, when I preach the gospel, I may make the gospel of Christ without charge, that I abuse not my power (exousia) in the gospel.

1 Corinthians 11:10 (NIV) For this reason, and because of the angels, the woman ought to have a sign of authority (exousia) on her head.

1 Corinthians 15:24 (NIV) Then the end will come, when he hands over the kingdom to God the Father after he has destroyed all dominion, authority (exousia) and power.

2 Corinthians 10:8 (NIV) For even if I boast somewhat freely about the authority (exousia) the Lord gave us for building you up rather than pulling you down, I will not be ashamed of it.

2 Corinthians 13:10 (NIV) This is why I write these things when I am absent, that when I come I may not have to be harsh in my use of authority (exousia)--the authority (exousia) the Lord gave me for building you up, not for tearing you down.

Ephesians 1:21 (NIV) far above all rule and authority (exousia), power and dominion, and every title that can be given, not only in the present age but also in the one to come.

Ephesians 2:2 (NIV) in which you used to live when you followed the ways of this world and of the ruler of the kingdom (exousia) of the air, the spirit who is now at work in those who are disobedient.

Ephesians 2:2 (KJV) Wherein in time past ye walked according to the course of this world, according to the prince of the power (exousia) of the air, the spirit that now worketh in the children of disobedience:

Ephesians 3:10 (NIV) His intent was that now, through the church, the manifold wisdom of God should be made known to the rulers and authorities (exousia) in the heavenly realms,

Ephesians 6:12 (NIV) For our struggle is not against flesh and blood, but against the rulers, against the authorities (exousia), against the powers of this dark world and against the spiritual forces of evil in the heavenly realms.

Colossians 1:13 (NIV) For he has rescued us from the dominion (exousia) of darkness and brought us into the kingdom of the Son he loves,

Colossians 1:13 (KJV) Who hath delivered us from the power (exousia) of darkness, and hath translated us into the kingdom of his dear son:

Colossians 1:16 (NIV) For by him all things were created: things in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or powers or rulers or authorities (exousia); all things were created by him and for him.

Colossians 2:10 (NIV) and you have been given fullness in Christ, who is the head over every power and authority (exousia).

Colossians 2:15 (NIV) And having disarmed the powers and authorities (exousia), he made a public spectacle of them, triumphing over them by the cross.

2 Thessalonians 3:9 (NIV) We did this, not because we do not have the right (exousia) to such help, but in order to make ourselves a model for you to follow.

2 Thessalonians 3:9 (KJV) Not because we have not power (exousia), but to make ourselves and ensample unto you to follow us.

Titus 3:1 (NIV) Remind the people to be subject to rulers and authorities (exousia), to be obedient, to be ready to do whatever is good,

Hebrews 13:10 (NIV) We have an altar from which those who minister at the tabernacle have no right (exousia) to eat.

1 Peter 3:22 (NIV) who has gone into heaven and is at God's right hand--with angels, authorities (exousia) and powers in submission to him.

Jude 1:25 (NIV) to the only God our Savior be glory, majesty, power and authority (exousia), through Jesus Christ our Lord, before all ages, now and forevermore! Amen.

Revelation 2:26-27 (NIV) To him who overcomes and does my will to the end, I will give authority (exousia) over the nations-- 27 'He will rule them with an iron scepter; he will dash them to pieces like pottery' -- just as I have received authority (exousia) from my Father.

Revelation 6:8 (NIV) I looked, and there before me was a pale horse! Its rider was named Death, and Hades was following close behind him. They were given power (exousia) over a fourth of the earth to kill by sword, famine and plague, and by the wild beasts of the earth.

Revelation 9:3 (NIV) And out of the smoke locusts came down upon the earth and were given power (exousia) like that of scorpions of the earth.

Revelation 9:10 (NIV) They had tails and stings like scorpions, and in their tails they had power (exousia) to torment people for five months.

Revelation 9:19 (NIV) The power (exousia) of the horses was in their mouths and in their tails; for their tails were like snakes, having heads with which they inflict injury.

Revelation 11:6 (NIV) These men have power (exousia) to shut up the sky so that it will not rain during the time they are prophesying; and they have power (exousia) to turn the waters into blood and to strike the earth with every kind of plague as often as they want.

Revelation 12:10 (NIV) Then I heard a loud voice in heaven say: "Now have come the salvation and the power and the kingdom of our God, and the authority (exousia) of his Christ. For the accuser of our brothers, who accuses them before our God day and night, has been hurled down.

Revelation 13:2 (NIV) The beast I saw resembled a leopard, but had feet like those of a bear and a mouth like that of a lion. The dragon gave the beast his power and his throne and great authority (exousia).

Revelation 13:4-5 (NIV) Men worshiped the dragon because he had given authority (exousia) to the beast, and they also worshiped the beast and asked, "Who is like the beast? Who can make war against him?" 5 The beast was given a mouth to utter proud words and blasphemies and to exercise his authority (exousia) for forty-two months.

Revelation 13:7 (NIV) He was given power to make war against the saints and to conquer them. And he was given authority (exousia) over every tribe, people, language and nation.

Revelation 13:12 (NIV) He exercised all the authority (exousia) of the first beast on his behalf, and made the earth and its inhabitants worship the first beast, whose fatal wound had been healed.

Revelation 14:18 (NIV) Still another angel, who had charge (exousia) of the fire, came from the altar and called in a loud voice to him who had the sharp sickle, "Take your sharp sickle and gather the clusters of grapes from the earth's vine, because its grapes are ripe."

Revelation 14:18 (KJV) And another angel came out from the altar, which had power (exousia) over fire; and cried with a loud cry to him that had the sharp sickle, saying, Thrust in thy sharp sickle, and gather the clusters of the vine of the earth; for her grapes are fully ripe.

Revelation 16:9 (NIV) They were seared by the intense heat and they cursed the name of God, who had control (exousia) over these plagues, but they refused to repent and glorify him.

Revelation 16:9 (KJV) And men were scorched with great heat, and blasphemed the name of God, which hath power (exousia) over these plagues: and they repented not to give him glory.

Revelation 17:12-13 (NIV) "The ten horns you saw are ten kings who have not yet received a kingdom, but who for one hour will receive authority (exousia) as kings along with the beast. 13 They have one purpose and will give their power and authority (exousia) to the beast.

Revelation 18:1 (NIV) After this I saw another angel coming down from heaven. He had great authority (exousia), and the earth was illuminated by his splendor.

Revelation 20:6 (NIV) Blessed and holy are those who have part in the first resurrection. The second death has no power (exousia) over them, but they will be priests of God and of Christ and will reign with him for a thousand years.

Revelation 22:14 (NIV) "Blessed are those who wash their robes, that they may have the right (exousia) to the tree of life and may go through the gates into the city.


The English word "authority" and "authorities," occurs 89 times in 81 verses in the NIV New Testament, and is translated from the Greek words as follows:

2026 - G1849 exousia (68)
870 - G758 archon (2)
2980 - G2715 katexousiazo (2)
3262 - G2963 kuriotes (2)
3259 - G2961 kurieuo (1)
5667 - G5247 hyperoche (1)
883 - G831 authenteo (1)
2198 - G2003 epitage (1)
3232 - G2937 ktisis (1)
2027 - G1850 exousiazo (1)
NIG – Not in Greek (9)-the word "authority" was placed where there was no corresponding word in the original Greek text

The word "authority" and "authorities" used in the NIV New Testament can be separated into the following categories:

1.  The Body of Christ’s authority
2.  The Body of Christ’s future authority
3.  Organized Religion’s authority
4.  God’s authority
5.  Jesus Christ's authority
6.  The Law’s authority
7.  Angelic authority
8.  Governmental authority
9.  The husband’s authority
10.  The Centurion’s authority

The Body of Christ’s authority

(The Holy Word of God reflects that the Body of Christ is authorized to: drive out evil spirits, heal every disease and sickness, trample on snakes and scorpions, overcome all the power of the enemy, build up the Body of Christ, and encourage and rebuke the Body of Christ. No one but Jesus Christ is given the authority to control the Body of Christ.) Anyone in the Body of Christ, who claims authority, needs to prove their authority by driving out evil spirits, healing every disease and sickness, trampling on snakes and scorpions, overcoming all the power of the enemy, building up the Body of Christ, and encouraging and rebuking the Body of Christ.

Matthew 10:1 (NIV) He called his twelve disciples to him and gave them authority (exousia) to drive out evil spirits and to heal every disease and sickness.

Mark 3:15 (NIV) and to have authority (exousia) to drive out demons.

Mark 6:7 (NIV) Calling the Twelve to him, he sent them out two by two and gave them authority (exousia) over evil spirits.

Luke 9:1 (NIV) When Jesus had called the Twelve together, he gave them power and authority (exousia) to drive out all demons and to cure diseases,

Luke 10:19 (NIV) I have given you authority (exousia) to trample on snakes and scorpions and to overcome all the power of the enemy; nothing will harm you.

2 Corinthians 10:8 (NIV) For even if I boast somewhat freely about the authority (exousia) the Lord gave us for building you up rather than pulling you down, I will not be ashamed of it.

2 Corinthians 13:10 (NIV) This is why I write these things when I am absent, that when I come I may not have to be harsh in my use of authority (exousia)--the authority (exousia) the Lord gave me for building you up, not for tearing you down.

Titus 2:15 (NIV) These, then, are the things you should teach. Encourage and rebuke with all authority (epitage). Do not let anyone despise you.

Titus 2:15 (HG) tauta:G5023 . laleo:G2980 . parakaleo:G3870 . elegcho:G1651 . pas:G3956 epitage:G2003 . medeis:G3367 medeis:G3367 periphroneo:G4065 .

2003. epitage, ep-ee-tag-ay'; from G2004; an injunction or decree; by impl. authoritativeness:--authority, commandment.


The word "authority" is not in Hebrews 13:17 of the original Greek. A careful study of the original Greek text printed below, presents the concept of considering the leaders teaching, as relates to the Holy Word of God. Submission to each other in the Body of Christ is taught throughout the New Testament, but autocratic submission to an earthly spiritual leader is taught against in Matthew 23:1-12. Matthew 23:1-12 is reviewed immediately following the review of Hebrews 13:17.

Hebrews 13:17 (NIV) Obey your leaders and submit to their authority (NIG). They keep watch over you as men who must give an account. Obey them so that their work will be a joy, not a burden, for that would be of no advantage to you.

Hebrews 13:17 (KJV) Obey them that have the rule over you, and submit yourselves: for they watch for your souls, as they that must give account, that they may do it with joy, and not with grief: for that is unprofitable for you.

Hebrews 13:17 (HG) peitho:G3982 . . . . hegeomai:G2233 . . . hupeiko:G5226 humon:G5216 . . agrupneo:G69 . humon:G5216 psuche:G5590 . . . . apodidomi:G591 logos:G3056 . . . poieo:G4160 . . chara:G5479 . . . stenazo:G4727 . . . alusiteles:G255 . .

3982. peitho, pi'-tho; a prim. verb; to convince (by argument, true or false); by anal. to pacify or conciliate (by other fair means); reflex. or pass. to assent (to evidence or authority), to rely (by inward certainty):--agree, assure, believe, have confidence, be (wax) content, make friend, obey, persuade, trust, yield.

2233. hegeomai, hayg-eh'-om-ahee; mid. of a (presumed) strengthened form of G71; to lead, i.e. command (with official authority); fig. to deem, i.e. consider:--account, (be) chief, count, esteem, governor, judge, have the rule over, suppose, think.

5226. hupeiko, hoop-i'-ko; from G5259 and eiko (to yield, be "weak"); to surrender:--submit self.

5216. humon, hoo-mone'; gen. of G5210; of (from or concerning) you:--ye, you, your (own, -selves).

69. agrupneo, ag-roop-neh'-o; ultimately from G1 (as neg. particle) and G5258; to be sleepless, i.e. keep awake:--watch.

5216. humon, hoo-mone'; gen. of G5210; of (from or concerning) you:--ye, you, your (own, -selves).

5590. psuche, psoo-khay'; from G5594; breath, i.e. (by impl.) spirit, abstr. or concr. (the animal sentient principle only; thus distinguished on the one hand from G4151, which is the rational and immortal soul; and on the other from G2222, which is mere vitality, even of plants: these terms thus exactly correspond respectively to the Heb. H5315, H7307 and H2416):--heart (+ -ily), life, mind, soul, + us, + you.

591. apodidomi, ap-od-eed'-o-mee; from G575 and G1325; to give away, i.e. up, over, back, etc. (in various applications):--deliver (again), give (again), (re-) pay (-ment be made), perform, recompense, render, requite, restore, reward, sell, yield,

3056. logos, log'-os; from G3004; something said (including the thought); by impl. a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extens. a computation; spec. (with the art. in John) the Divine Expression (i.e. Christ):--account, cause, communication, X concerning, doctrine, fame, X have to do, intent, matter, mouth, preaching, question, reason, + reckon, remove, say (-ing), shew, X speaker, speech, talk, thing, + none of these things move me, tidings, treatise, utterance, word, work.

4160. poieo, poy-eh'-o; appar. a prol. from of an obsol. prim.; to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct):--abide, + agree, appoint, X avenge, + band together, be, bear, + bewray, bring (forth), cast out, cause, commit, + content, continue, deal, + without any delay, (would) do (-ing), execute, exercise, fulfil, gain, give, have, hold, X journeying, keep, + lay wait, + lighten the ship, make, X mean, + none of these things move me, observe, ordain, perform, provide, + have purged, purpose, put, + raising up, X secure, shew, X shoot out, spend, take, tarry, + transgress the law, work, yield. Comp. G4238.

5479. chara, khar-ah'; from G5463; cheerfulness, i.e. calm delight:--gladness, X greatly, (X be exceeding) joy (-ful, -fully, -fulness, -ous).

4727. stenazo, sten-ad'-zo; from G4728; to make (intrans. be) in straits, i.e. (by impl.) to sigh, murmur, pray inaudibly:--with grief, groan, grudge, sigh.

255. alusiteles, al-oo-sit-el-ace'; from G1 (as a neg. particle) and the base of G3081; gainless, i.e. (by impl.) pernicious:--

The Holy Word of God in Matthew 23:3, directs the Body of Christ to consider the biddings as relates to the Holy Word of God, but clearly directs the Body of Christ not to subjugate themselves to an autocratic leader.

Matthew 23:1-12 (KJV) Then spake Jesus to the multitude, and to his disciples, 2 Saying, The scribes and the Pharisees sit in Moses' seat: 3 All therefore whatsoever they bid you observe, that observe and do; but do not ye after their works: for they say, and do not. 4 For they bind heavy burdens and grievous to be borne, and lay them on men's shoulders; but they themselves will not move them with one of their fingers. 5 But all their works they do for to be seen of men: they make broad their phylacteries, and enlarge the borders of their garments, 6 And love the uppermost rooms at feasts, and the chief seats in the synagogues, 7 And greetings in the markets, and to be called of men, Rabbi, Rabbi. 8 But be not ye called Rabbi: for one is your Master, even Christ; and all ye are brethren. 9 And call no man your father upon the earth: for one is your Father, which is in heaven. 10 Neither be ye called masters: for one is your Master, even Christ. 11 But he that is greatest among you shall be your servant. 12 And whosoever shall exalt himself shall be abased; and he that shall humble himself shall be exalted.

Matthew 23:3 (HG) pas:G3956 oun:G3767 hosos:G3745 - an:G302 . epo:G2036 . tereo:G5083 . tereo:G5083 . poieo:G4160 . poieo:G4160 . . kata:G2596 . ergon:G2041 . . lego:G3004 . poieo:G4160 .

3956. pas, pas; includ. all the forms of declension; appar. a prim. word; all, any, every, the whole:--all (manner of, means) alway (-s), any (one), X daily, + ever, every (one, way), as many as, + no (-thing), X throughly, whatsoever, whole, whosoever.

3767. oun, oon; appar. a prim. word; (adv.) certainly, or (conj.) accordingly:--and (so, truly), but, now (then), so (likewise then), then, therefore, verily, wherefore.

3745. hosos, hos'-os; by redupl. from G3739; as (much, great, long, etc.) as:--all (that), as (long, many, much) (as), how great (many, much), [in-] asmuch as, so many as, that (ever), the more, those things, what (great, -soever), wheresoever, wherewithsoever, which, X while, who (-soever).

302. an, an; a prim. particle, denoting a supposition, wish, possibility or uncertainty:--[what-, where-, whither-, who-]soever. Usually unexpressed except by the subjunctive or potential mood. Also contr. for G1437.

2036. epo, ep'-o; a prim. verb (used only in the def. past tense, the others being borrowed from G2046, G4483 and G5346); to speak or say (by word or writing):--answer, bid, bring word, call, command, grant, say (on), speak, tell. Comp. G3004.

5083. tereo, tay-reh'-o; from teros (a watch; perh. akin to G2334); to guard (from loss or injury, prop. by keeping the eye upon; and thus differing from G5442, which is prop. to prevent escaping; and from G2892, which implies a fortress or full military lines of apparatus), i.e. to note (a prophecy; fig. to fulfil a command); by impl. to detain (in custody; fig. to maintain); by extens. to withhold (for personal ends; fig. to keep unmarried):--hold fast, keep (-er), (ob-, pre-, re) serve, watch.

4160. poieo, poy-eh'-o; appar. a prol. from of an obsol. prim.; to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct):--abide, + agree, appoint, X avenge, + band together, be, bear, + bewray, bring (forth), cast out, cause, commit, + content, continue, deal, + without any delay, (would) do (-ing), execute, exercise, fulfil, gain, give, have, hold, X journeying, keep, + lay wait, + lighten the ship, make, X mean, + none of these things move me, observe, ordain, perform, provide, + have purged, purpose, put, + raising up, X secure, shew, X shoot out, spend, take, tarry, + transgress the law, work, yield. Comp. G4238.

2596. kata, kat-ah'; a prim. particle; (prep.) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case [gen. dat. or acc.] with which it is joined):--about, according as (to), after, against, (when they were) X alone, among, and, X apart, (even, like) as (concerning, pertaining to, touching), X aside, at, before, beyond, by, to the charge of, [charita-] bly, concerning, + covered, [dai-] ly, down, every, (+ far more) exceeding, X more excellent, for, from . . . to, godly, in (-asmuch, divers, every, -to, respect of), . . . by, after the manner of, + by any means, beyond (out of) measure, X mightily, more, X natural, of (up-) on (X part), out (of every), over against, (+ your) X own, + particularly, so, through (-oughout, -oughout every), thus, (un-) to (-gether, -ward), X uttermost, where (-by), with. In composition it retains many of these applications, and frequently denotes opposition, distribution or intensity.

2041. ergon, er'-gon; from a prim. (but obsol.) ergo (to work); toil (as an effort or occupation); by impl. an act:--deed, doing, labour, work.

3004. lego, leg'-o; a prim. verb; prop. to "lay" forth, i.e. (fig.) relate (in words [usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas G2036 and G5346 generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while G4483 is prop. to break silence merely, and G2980 means an extended or random harangue]); by impl. to mean:--ask, bid, boast, call, describe, give out, name, put forth, say (-ing, on), shew, speak, tell, utter.

4160. poieo, poy-eh'-o; appar. a prol. from of an obsol. prim.; to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct):--abide, + agree, appoint, X avenge, + band together, be, bear, + bewray, bring (forth), cast out, cause, commit, + content, continue, deal, + without any delay, (would) do (-ing), execute, exercise, fulfil, gain, give, have, hold, X journeying, keep, + lay wait, + lighten the ship, make, X mean, + none of these things move me, observe, ordain, perform, provide, + have purged, purpose, put, + raising up, X secure, shew, X shoot out, spend, take, tarry, + transgress the law, work, yield. Comp. G4238.

Body of Christ’s Future Authority

Revelation 2:26 (NIV) To him who overcomes and does my will to the end, I will give authority (exousia) over the nations—

Revelation 20:4 (NIV) I saw thrones on which were seated those who had been given authority (NIG) to judge. And I saw the souls of those who had been beheaded because of their testimony for Jesus and because of the word of God. They had not worshiped the beast or his image and had not received his mark on their foreheads or their hands. They came to life and reigned with Christ a thousand years.

Revelation 20:4 (KJV) And I saw thrones, and they sat upon them, and judgment was given unto them: and I saw the souls of them that were beheaded for the witness of Jesus, and for the word of God, and which had not worshipped the beast, neither his image, neither had received his mark upon their foreheads, or in their hands; and they lived and reigned with Christ a thousand years.

Revelation 20:4 (HG) . . eido:G1492 thronos:G2362 . . kathizo:G2523 . . . krima:G2917 . didomi:G1325 . . . . . . psuche:G5590 . . . . pelekizo:G3990 . . marturia:G3141 . iesous:G2424 . . . logos:G3056 . theos:G2316 . hostis:G3748 . . proskuneo:G4352 . therion:G2342 oute:G3777 . eikon:G1504 kai:G2532 - ou:G3756 . lambano:G2983 . charagma:G5480 . . metopon:G3359 kai:G2532 . . cheir:G5495 . . zao:G2198 . basileuo:G936 . christos:G5547 . chilioi:G5507 etos:G2094

1492. eido, i'-do; a prim. verb; used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equiv. G3700 and G3708; prop. to see (lit. or fig.); by impl. (in the perf. only) to know:--be aware, behold, X can (+ not tell), consider, (have) known (-ledge), look (on), perceive, see, be sure, tell, understand, wist, wot. Comp. G3700.

2362. thronos, thron'-os; from thrao (to sit); a stately seat ("throne"); by impl. power or (concr.) a potentate:--seat, throne.

2523. kathizo, kath-id'-zo; another (act.) form for G2516; to seat down, i.e. set (fig. appoint); intrans. to sit (down); fig. to settle (hover, dwell):--continue, set, sit (down), tarry.

2917. krima, kree'-mah; from G2919; a decision (the function or the effect, for or against ["crime"]):--avenge, condemned, condemnation, damnation, + go to law, judgment.

1325. didomi, did'-o-mee; a prol. form of a prim. verb (which is used as an altern. in most of the tenses); to give (used in a very wide application, prop. or by impl. lit. or fig.; greatly modified by the connection):--adventure, bestow, bring forth, commit, deliver (up), give, grant, hinder, make, minister, number, offer, have power, put, receive, set, shew, smite (+ with the hand), strike (+ with the palm of the hand), suffer, take, utter, yield.

5590. psuche, psoo-khay'; from G5594; breath, i.e. (by impl.) spirit, abstr. or concr. (the animal sentient principle only; thus distinguished on the one hand from G4151, which is the rational and immortal soul; and on the other from G2222, which is mere vitality, even of plants: these terms thus exactly correspond respectively to the Heb. H5315, H7307 and H2416):--heart (+ -ily), life, mind, soul, + us, + you.

3990. pelekizo, pel-ek-id'-zo; from a der. of G4141 (mean. an axe); to chop off (the head), i.e. truncate:--behead.

3141. marturia, mar-too-ree'-ah; from G3144; evidence given (judicially or gen.):--record, report, testimony, witness.

2424. Iesous, ee-ay-sooce'; of Heb. or. [H3091]; Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Isr.:--Jesus.

3056. logos, log'-os; from G3004; something said (including the thought); by impl. a topic (subject of discourse), also reasoning (the mental faculty) or motive; by extens. a computation; spec. (with the art. in John) the Divine Expression (i.e. Christ):--account, cause, communication, X concerning, doctrine, fame, X have to do, intent, matter, mouth, preaching, question, reason, + reckon, remove, say (-ing), shew, X speaker, speech, talk, thing, + none of these things move me, tidings, treatise, utterance, word, work.

2316. theos, theh'-os; of uncert. affin.; a deity, espec. (with G3588) the supreme Divinity; fig. a magistrate; by Heb. very:--X exceeding, God, god [-ly, -ward].

3748. hostis, hos'-tis; includ. the fem.

4352. proskuneo, pros-koo-neh'-o; from G4314 and a prob. der. of G2965 (mean. to kiss, like a dog licking his master's hand); to fawn or crouch to, i.e. (lit. or fig.) prostrate oneself in homage (do reverence to, adore):--worship.

2342. therion, thay-ree'-on; dimin. from the same as G2339; a dangerous animal:--(venomous, wild) beast.

3777. oute, oo'-teh; from G3756 and G5037; not too, i.e. neither or nor; by anal. not even:--neither, none, nor (yet), (no, yet) not, nothing.

1504. eikon, i-kone'; from G1503; a likeness, i.e. (lit.) statute, profile, or (fig.) representation, resemblance:--image.

2532. kai, kahee; appar. a prim. particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a cumulative force; and, also, even, so, then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words:--and, also, both, but, even, for, if, indeed, likewise, moreover, or, so, that, then, therefore, when, yea, yet.

3756. ou, oo; also (before a vowel)

2983. lambano, lam-ban'-o; a prol. form of a prim. verb, which is used only as an alt. in certain tenses; to take (in very many applications, lit. and fig. [prop. obj. or act., to get hold of; whereas G1209 is rather subj. or pass., to have offered to one; while G138 is more violent, to seize or remove]):--accept, + be amazed, assay, attain, bring, X when I call, catch, come on (X unto), + forget, have, hold, obtain, receive (X after), take (away, up).

5480. charagma, khar'-ag-mah; from the same as G5482; a scratch or etching, i.e. stamp (as a badge of servitude), or sculptured figure (statue):--graven, mark.

3359. metopon, met'-o-pon; from G3326 and ops (the face); the forehead (as opposite the countenance):--forehead.

2532. kai, kahee; appar. a prim. particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a cumulative force; and, also, even, so, then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words:--and, also, both, but, even, for, if, indeed, likewise, moreover, or, so, that, then, therefore, when, yea, yet.

5495. cheir, khire; perh. from the base of G5494 in the sense of its congener the base of G5490 (through the idea of hollowness for grasping); the hand (lit. or fig. [power]; espec. [by Heb.] a means or instrument):--hand.

2198. zao, dzah'-o; a prim. verb; to live (lit. or fig.):--life (-time), (a-) live (-ly), quick.

936. basileuo, bas-il-yoo'-o; from G935; to rule (lit. or fig.):--king, reign.

5547. Christos, khris-tos'; from G5548; anointed, i.e. the Messiah, an epithet of Jesus:--Christ.

5507. chilioi, khil'-ee-oy; plur. of uncert. affin.; a thousand:--thousand.

2094. etos, et'-os; appar. a prim. word; a year:--year.

Organized Religion’s authority – It is interesting to note that in the New Testament, the exclusive use of the authority of Judeo-Christian Organized Religion, past and future, was and will be, for the persecution of the Body of Christ.

John 7:26 (NIV) Here he is, speaking publicly, and they are not saying a word to him. Have the authorities (archon) really concluded that he is the Christ ?

John 7:26 (HG) . ide:G2396 . laleo:G2980 parrhesia:G3954 . . lego:G3004 oudeis:G3762 . . . . archon:G758 ginosko:G1097 alethos:G230 . houtos:G3778 . . alethos:G230 christos:G5547

758. archon, ar'-khone; pres. part. of G757; a first (in rank or power):--chief (ruler), magistrate, prince, ruler.

Acts 9:14 (NIV) And he has come here with authority (exousia) from the chief priests to arrest all who call on your name."

Acts 26:10 (NIV) And that is just what I did in Jerusalem. On the authority (exousia) of the chief priests I put many of the saints in prison, and when they were put to death, I cast my vote against them.

Acts 26:12 (NIV) "On one of these journeys I was going to Damascus with the authority (exousia) and commission of the chief priests.

Revelation 13:2 (NIV) The beast I saw resembled a leopard, but had feet like those of a bear and a mouth like that of a lion. The dragon gave the beast his power and his throne and great authority (exousia).

Revelation 13:4-5 (NIV) Men worshiped the dragon because he had given authority (exousia) to the beast, and they also worshiped the beast and asked, "Who is like the beast? Who can make war against him?" 5 The beast was given a mouth to utter proud words and blasphemies and to exercise his authority (exousia) for forty-two months.

Revelation 13:7 (NIV) He was given power to make war against the saints and to conquer them. And he was given authority (exousia) over every tribe, people, language and nation.

Revelation 13:12 (NIV) He exercised all the authority (exousia) of the first beast on his behalf, and made the earth and its inhabitants worship the first beast, whose fatal wound had been healed.

Revelation 17:12-13 (NIV) "The ten horns you saw are ten kings who have not yet received a kingdom, but who for one hour will receive authority (exousia) as kings along with the beast. 13 They have one purpose and will give their power and authority (exousia) to the beast.

God’s authority

Acts 1:7 (NIV) He said to them: "It is not for you to know the times or dates the Father has set by his own authority (exousia).

Jesus Christ's authority

Matthew 7:29 (NIV) because he taught as one who had authority (exousia), and not as their teachers of the law.

Matthew 9:6 (NIV) But so that you may know that the Son of Man has authority (exousia) on earth to forgive sins. . . ." Then he said to the paralytic, "Get up, take your mat and go home."

Matthew 9:8 (NIV) When the crowd saw this, they were filled with awe; and they praised God, who had given such authority (exousia) to men.

Matthew 21:23-24 (NIV) Jesus entered the temple courts, and, while he was teaching, the chief priests and the elders of the people came to him. "By what authority (exousia) are you doing these things?" they asked. "And who gave you this authority (exousia)?" 24 Jesus replied, "I will also ask you one question. If you answer me, I will tell you by what authority (exousia) I am doing these things.

Matthew 21:27 (NIV) So they answered Jesus, "We don't know." Then he said, "Neither will I tell you by what authority (exousia) I am doing these things.

Matthew 28:18 (NIV) Then Jesus came to them and said, "All authority (exousia) in heaven and on earth has been given to me.

Mark 1:22 (NIV) The people were amazed at his teaching, because he taught them as one who had authority (exousia), not as the teachers of the law.

Mark 1:27 (NIV) The people were all so amazed that they asked each other, "What is this? A new teaching--and with authority (exousia)! He even gives orders to evil spirits and they obey him."

Mark 2:10 (NIV) But that you may know that the Son of Man has authority (exousia) on earth to forgive sins . . . ." He said to the paralytic,

Mark 11:28-29 (NIV) "By what authority (exousia) are you doing these things?" they asked. "And who gave you authority (exousia) to do this?" 29 Jesus replied, "I will ask you one question. Answer me, and I will tell you by what authority (exousia) I am doing these things.

Mark 11:33 (NIV) So they answered Jesus, "We don't know." Jesus said, "Neither will I tell you by what authority (exousia) I am doing these things."

Luke 4:32 (NIV) They were amazed at his teaching, because his message had authority (exousia).

Luke 4:36 (NIV) All the people were amazed and said to each other, "What is this teaching? With authority (exousia) and power he gives orders to evil spirits and they come out!"

Luke 5:24 (NIV) But that you may know that the Son of Man has authority (exousia) on earth to forgive sins. . . ." He said to the paralyzed man, "I tell you, get up, take your mat and go home."

Luke 20:2 (NIV) "Tell us by what authority (exousia) you are doing these things," they said. "Who gave you this authority (exousia)?"

Luke 20:8 (NIV) Jesus said, "Neither will I tell you by what authority (exousia) I am doing these things."


John 2:18 (NIV) Then the Jews demanded of him, "What miraculous sign can you show us to prove your authority (NIG) to do all this?"

John 2:18 (KJV) Then answered the Jews and said unto him, What sign shewest thou unto us, seeing that thou doest these things?

John 2:18 (HG) oun:G3767 apokrinomai:G611 . ioudaios:G2453 . epo:G2036 . . tis:G5101 semeion:G4592 deiknuo:G1166 . . . . . . poieo:G4160 tauta:G5023 .

3767. oun, oon; appar. a prim. word; (adv.) certainly, or (conj.) accordingly:--and (so, truly), but, now (then), so (likewise then), then, therefore, verily, wherefore.

611. apokrinomai, ap-ok-ree'-nom-ahee; from G575 and krino; to conclude for oneself, i.e. (by impl.) to respond; by Hebr. [comp. H6030] to begin to speak (where an address is expected):--answer.

2453. Ioudaios, ee-oo-dah'-yos; from G2448 (in the sense of G2455 as a country); Judaean, i.e. belonging to Jehudah:--Jew (-ess), of Judaea.

2036. epo, ep'-o; a prim. verb (used only in the def. past tense, the others being borrowed from G2046, G4483 and G5346); to speak or say (by word or writing):--answer, bid, bring word, call, command, grant, say (on), speak, tell. Comp. G3004.

5101. tis, tis; prob. emphat. of G5100; an interrog. pron., who, which, or what (in direct or indirect questions):--every man, how (much), + no (-ne, thing), what (manner, thing), where ([-by, -fore, -of, -unto, -with, -withal]), whether, which, who (-m, -se), why.

4592. semeion, say-mi'-on; neut. of a presumed der. of the base of G4591; an indication, espec. cer. or supernat.:--miracle, sign, token, wonder.

1166. deiknuo, dike-noo'-o; a prol. form of an obs. prim. of the same mean.; to show (lit. or fig.):--shew.

4160. poieo, poy-eh'-o; appar. a prol. from of an obsol. prim.; to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct):--abide, + agree, appoint, X avenge, + band together, be, bear, + bewray, bring (forth), cast out, cause, commit, + content, continue, deal, + without any delay, (would) do (-ing), execute, exercise, fulfil, gain, give, have, hold, X journeying, keep, + lay wait, + lighten the ship, make, X mean, + none of these things move me, observe, ordain, perform, provide, + have purged, purpose, put, + raising up, X secure, shew, X shoot out, spend, take, tarry, + transgress the law, work, yield. Comp. G4238.

5023. tauta, tow'-tah; nom. or acc. neut. plur. of G3778; these things:--+ afterward, follow, + hereafter, X him, the same, so, such, that, then, these, they, this, those, thus.


John 5:27 (NIV) And he has given him authority (exousia) to judge because he is the Son of Man.

John 10:18 (NIV) No one takes it from me, but I lay it down of my own accord. I have authority (exousia) to lay it down and authority (exousia) to take it up again. This command I received from my Father."

John 17:2 (NIV) For you granted him authority (exousia) over all people that he might give eternal life to all those you have given him.

1 Thessalonians 4:2 (NIV) For you know what instructions we gave you by the authority (NIG) of the Lord Jesus.

1 Thessalonians 4:2 (KJV) For ye know what commandments we gave you by the Lord Jesus.

1 Thessalonians 4:2 (HG) . . eido:G1492 tis:G5101 paraggelia:G3852 . didomi:G1325 . . . kurios:G2962 iesous:G2424

1492. eido, i'-do; a prim. verb; used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equiv. G3700 and G3708; prop. to see (lit. or fig.); by impl. (in the perf. only) to know:--be aware, behold, X can (+ not tell), consider, (have) known (-ledge), look (on), perceive, see, be sure, tell, understand, wist, wot. Comp. G3700.

5101. tis, tis; prob. emphat. of G5100; an interrog. pron., who, which, or what (in direct or indirect questions):--every man, how (much), + no (-ne, thing), what (manner, thing), where ([-by, -fore, -of, -unto, -with, -withal]), whether, which, who (-m, -se), why.

3852. paraggelia, par-ang-gel-ee'-ah; from G3853; a mandate:--charge, command.

1325. didomi, did'-o-mee; a prol. form of a prim. verb (which is used as an altern. in most of the tenses); to give (used in a very wide application, prop. or by impl. lit. or fig.; greatly modified by the connection):--adventure, bestow, bring forth, commit, deliver (up), give, grant, hinder, make, minister, number, offer, have power, put, receive, set, shew, smite (+ with the hand), strike (+ with the palm of the hand), suffer, take, utter, yield.

2962. kurios, koo'-ree-os; from kuros (supremacy); supreme in authority, i.e. (as noun) controller; by impl. Mr. (as a respectful title):--God, Lord, master, Sir.

2424. Iesous, ee-ay-sooce'; of Heb. or. [H3091]; Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Isr.:--Jesus.

Jude 1:25 (NIV) to the only God our Savior be glory, majesty, power and authority (exousia), through Jesus Christ our Lord, before all ages, now and forevermore! Amen.

Revelation 2:27 (NIV) 'He will rule them with an iron scepter; he will dash them to pieces like pottery' -- just as I have received authority (NIG) from my Father.

Revelation 2:27 (KJV) And he shall rule them with a rod of iron; as the vessels of a potter shall they be broken to shivers: even as I received of my Father.

Revelation 2:27 (HG) . . . poimaino:G4165 . . . rhabdos:G4464 . sidereos:G4603 . . skeuos:G4632 . . keramikos:G2764 . . . suntribo:G4937 . suntribo:G4937 kago:G2504 . . lambano:G2983 . . pater:G3962

4165. poimaino, poy-mah'ee-no; from G4166; to tend as a shepherd (or fig. superviser):--feed (cattle), rule.

4464. rhabdos, hrab'-dos; from the base of G4474; a stick or wand (as a cudgel, a cane or a baton of royalty):--rod, sceptre, staff.

4603. sidereos, sid-ay'-reh-os; from G4604; made of iron:--(of) iron.

4632. skeuos, skyoo'-os; of uncert. affin.; a vessel, implement, equipment or apparatus (lit. or fig. [spec. a wife as contributing to the usefulness of the husband]):--goods, sail, stuff, vessel.

2764. keramikos, ker-am-ik-os'; from G2766; made of clay, i.e. earthen:--of a potter.

4937. suntribo, soon-tree'-bo; from G4862 and the base of G5147; to crush completely, i.e. to shatter (lit. or fig.):--break (in pieces), broken to shivers (+ -hearted), bruise.

4937. suntribo, soon-tree'-bo; from G4862 and the base of G5147; to crush completely, i.e. to shatter (lit. or fig.):--break (in pieces), broken to shivers (+ -hearted), bruise.

2504. kago, kag-o'; from G2532 and G1473 (so also the dat. kamoi, kam-oy'; and acc. kame, kam-eh'); and (or also, even, etc.) I, (to) me:--(and, even, even so, so) I (also, in like wise), both me, me also.

2983. lambano, lam-ban'-o; a prol. form of a prim. verb, which is used only as an alt. in certain tenses; to take (in very many applications, lit. and fig. [prop. obj. or act., to get hold of; whereas G1209 is rather subj. or pass., to have offered to one; while G138 is more violent, to seize or remove]):--accept, + be amazed, assay, attain, bring, X when I call, catch, come on (X unto), + forget, have, hold, obtain, receive (X after), take (away, up).

3962. pater, pat-ayr'; appar. a prim. word; a "father " (lit. or fig., near or more remote):--father, parent.

Revelation 12:10 (NIV) Then I heard a loud voice in heaven say: "Now have come the salvation and the power and the kingdom of our God, and the authority (exousia) of his Christ. For the accuser of our brothers, who accuses them before our God day and night, has been hurled down.

The Law’s authority

Romans 7:1 (NIV) Do you not know, brothers--for I am speaking to men who know the law--that the law has authority (kurieuo) over a man only as long as he lives?

Romans 7:1 (HG) agnoeo:G50 . . adelphos:G80 . . laleo:G2980 . . . ginosko:G1097 . nomos:G3551 . . . nomos:G3551 . kurieuo:G2961 . . anthropos:G444 . chronos:G5550 . . zao:G2198

2961. kurieuo, koo-ree-yoo'-o; from G2962; to rule:--have dominion over, lord, be lord of, exercise lordship over.

Angelic authority

1 Corinthians 15:24 (NIV) Then the end will come, when he hands over the kingdom to God the Father after he has destroyed all dominion, authority (exousia) and power.

Ephesians 1:21 (NIV) far above all rule and authority (exousia), power and dominion, and every title that can be given, not only in the present age but also in the one to come.

Ephesians 3:10 (NIV) His intent was that now, through the church, the manifold wisdom of God should be made known to the rulers and authorities (exousia) in the heavenly realms,

Ephesians 6:12 (NIV) For our struggle is not against flesh and blood, but against the rulers, against the authorities (exousia), against the powers of this dark world and against the spiritual forces of evil in the heavenly realms.

Colossians 1:16 (NIV) For by him all things were created: things in heaven and on earth, visible and invisible, whether thrones or powers or rulers or authorities (exousia); all things were created by him and for him.

Colossians 2:10 (NIV) and you have been given fullness in Christ, who is the head over every power and authority(exousia).

Colossians 2:15 (NIV) And having disarmed the powers and authorities (exousia), he made a public spectacle of them, triumphing over them by the cross.

1 Peter 3:22 (NIV) who has gone into heaven and is at God's right hand--with angels, authorities (exousia) and powers in submission to him.

Jude 1:6 (NIV) And the angels who did not keep their positions of authority (NIG) but abandoned their own home--these he has kept in darkness, bound with everlasting chains for judgment on the great Day.

Jude 1:6 (HG) . . aggelos:G32 . tereo:G5083 . . arche:G746 . . apoleipo:G620 . idios:G2398 oiketerion:G3613 . . tereo:G5083 . aidios:G126 desmon:G1199 hupo:G5259 zophos:G2217 . . krisis:G2920 . . megas:G3173 hemera:G2250

32. aggelos, ang'-el-os; from aggello [prob. der. from G71; comp. G34] (to bring tidings); a messenger; esp. an "angel"; by impl. a pastor:--angel, messenger.

5083. tereo, tay-reh'-o; from teros (a watch; perh. akin to G2334); to guard (from loss or injury, prop. by keeping the eye upon; and thus differing from G5442, which is prop. to prevent escaping; and from G2892, which implies a fortress or full military lines of apparatus), i.e. to note (a prophecy; fig. to fulfil a command); by impl. to detain (in custody; fig. to maintain); by extens. to withhold (for personal ends; fig. to keep unmarried):--hold fast, keep (-er), (ob-, pre-, re) serve, watch.

746. arche, ar-khay'; from G756; (prop. abstr.) a commencement, or (concr.) chief (in various applications of order, time, place or rank):--beginning, corner, (at the, the) first (estate), magistrate, power, principality, principle, rule.

620. apoleipo, ap-ol-ipe'-o; from G575 and G3007; to leave behind (pass, remain); by impl. to forsake:--leave, remain.

2398. idios, id'-ee-os; of uncert. affin.; pertaining to self, i.e. one's own; by impl. private or separate:--X his acquaintance, when they were alone, apart, aside, due, his (own, proper, several), home, (her, our, thine, your) own (business), private (-ly), proper, severally, their (own).

3613. oiketerion, oy-kay-tay'-ree-on; neut. of a presumed der. of G3611 (equiv. to G3612); a residence (lit. or fig.):--habitation, house.

5083. tereo, tay-reh'-o; from teros (a watch; perh. akin to G2334); to guard (from loss or injury, prop. by keeping the eye upon; and thus differing from G5442, which is prop. to prevent escaping; and from G2892, which implies a fortress or full military lines of apparatus), i.e. to note (a prophecy; fig. to fulfil a command); by impl. to detain (in custody; fig. to maintain); by extens. to withhold (for personal ends; fig. to keep unmarried):--hold fast, keep (-er), (ob-, pre-, re) serve, watch.

126. aidios, ah-id'-ee-os; from G104; everduring (forward and backward, or forward only):--eternal, everlasting.

1199. desmon, des-mon'; or desmos, des-mos'; neut. and masc. respectively from G1210; a band, i.e. ligament (of the body) or shackle (of a prisoner); fig. an impediment or disability:--band, bond, chain, string.

5259. hupo, hoop-o'; a prim. prep.; under, i.e. (with the gen.) of place (beneath), or with verbs (the agency or means, through); (with the acc.) of place (whither [underneath] or where [below]) or time (when [at]):--among, by, from, in, of, under, with. In comp. it retains the same gen. applications, espec. of inferior position or condition, and spec. covertly or moderately.

2217. zophos, dzof'-os; akin to the base of G3509; gloom (as shrouding like a cloud):--blackness, darkness, mist.

2920. krisis, kree'-sis; decision (subj. or obj., for or against); by extens. a tribunal; by impl. justice (spec. divine law):--accusation, condemnation, damnation, judgment.

3173. megas, meg'-as [includ. the prol. forms, fem. megale, plur. megaloi, etc.; comp. also G3176, G3187]; big (lit. or fig., in a very wide application):--(+ fear) exceedingly, great (-est), high, large, loud, mighty, + (be) sore (afraid), strong, X to years.

2250. hemera, hay-mer'-ah; fem. (with G5610 implied) of a der. of hemai (to sit; akin to the base of G1476) mean. tame, i.e. gentle; day, i.e. (lit.) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole H24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the Jews as inclusive of the parts of both extremes); fig. a period (always defined more or less clearly by the context):--age, + alway, (mid-) day (by day, [-ly]), + for ever, judgment, (day) time, while, years.

Revelation 18:1 (NIV) After this I saw another angel coming down from heaven. He had great authority (exousia), and the earth was illuminated by his splendor.

Governmental authority

Matthew 20:25 (NIV) Jesus called them together and said, "You know that the rulers of the Gentiles lord it over them, and their high officials exercise authority (katexousiazo) over them.

Matthew 20:25 (HG) . iesous:G2424 proskaleomai:G4341 . . . . epo:G2036 . eido:G1492 . . archon:G758 . . ethnos:G1484 katakurieuo:G2634 katakurieuo:G2634 . . . . . . megalos:G3171 katexousiazo:G2715 katexousiazo:G2715 .

2715. katexousiazo, kat-ex-oo-see-ad'-zo; from G2596 and G1850; to have (wield) full privilege over:--exercise authority.

Mark 10:42 (NIV) Jesus called them together and said, "You know that those who are regarded as rulers of the Gentiles lord it over them, and their high officials exercise authority (katexousiazo) over them.

Mark 10:42 (HG) . iesous:G2424 proskaleomai:G4341 . . . . lego:G3004 . . . eido:G1492 . . . . dokeo:G1380 . archo:G757 . . ethnos:G1484 katakurieuo:G2634 katakurieuo:G2634 . . . . megas:G3173 . katexousiazo:G2715 katexousiazo:G2715 .

2715. katexousiazo, kat-ex-oo-see-ad'-zo; from G2596 and G1850; to have (wield) full privilege over:--exercise authority.

Luke 4:6 (NIV) And he said to him, "I will give you all their authority (exousia) and splendor, for it has been given to me, and I can give it to anyone I want to.

Luke 12:11 (NIV) "When you are brought before synagogues, rulers and authorities (exousia), do not worry about how you will defend yourselves or what you will say,

Luke 20:20 (NIV) Keeping a close watch on him, they sent spies, who pretended to be honest. They hoped to catch Jesus in something he said so that they might hand him over to the power and authority (exousia) of the governor.

Luke 22:25 (NIV) Jesus said to them, "The kings of the Gentiles lord it over them; and those who exercise authority (exousiazo) over them call themselves Benefactors.

Luke 22:25 (HG) . . epo:G2036 . . . basileus:G935 . . ethnos:G1484 kurieuo:G2961 kurieuo:G2961 . . . . . exousiazo:G1850 exousiazo:G1850 . . . kaleo:G2564 euergetes:G2110

1850. exousiazo, ex-oo-see-ad'-zo; from G1849; to control:--exercise authority upon, bring under the (have) power of.

Acts 16:19 (NIV) When the owners of the slave girl realized that their hope of making money was gone, they seized Paul and Silas and dragged them into the marketplace to face the authorities (archon).

Acts 16:19 (HG) . . . kurios:G2962 eido:G1492 . . elpis:G1680 . . eti:G2089 . exerchomai:G1831 . epilambanomai:G1949 paulos:G3972 . silas:G4609 . helkuo:G1670 . eis:G1519 . agora:G58 . . archon:G758

758. archon, ar'-khone; pres. part. of G757; a first (in rank or power):--chief (ruler), magistrate, prince, ruler.

Romans 13:1-3 (NIV) Everyone must submit himself to the governing authorities (exousia), for there is no authority (exousia) except that which God has established. The authorities (exousia) that exist have been established by God. 2 Consequently, he who rebels against the authority (exousia) is rebelling against what God has instituted, and those who do so will bring judgment on themselves. 3 For rulers hold no terror for those who do right, but for those who do wrong. Do you want to be free from fear of the one in authority (exousia)? Then do what is right and he will commend you.

Romans 13:5 (NIV) Therefore, it is necessary to submit to the authorities (NIG), not only because of possible punishment but also because of conscience.

Romans 13:5 (KJV) Wherefore ye must needs be subject, not only for wrath, but also for conscience sake.

Romans 13:5 (HG) dio:G1352 . . anagke:G318 . hupotasso:G5293 . monon:G3440 . orge:G3709 . kai:G2532 . suneidesis:G4893 .

1352. dio, dee-o'; from G1223 and G3739; through which thing, i.e. consequently:--for which cause, therefore, wherefore.

318. anagke, an-ang-kay'; from G303 and the base of G43; constraint (lit. or fig.); by impl. distress:--distress, must needs, (of) necessity (-sary), neededth, needful.

5293. hupotasso, hoop-ot-as'-so; from G5259 and G5021; to subordinate; reflex. to obey:--be under obedience (obedient), put under, subdue unto, (be, make) subject (to, unto), be (put) in subjection (to, under), submit self unto.

3440. monon, mon'-on; neut. of G3441 as adv.; merely:--alone, but, only.

3709. orge, or-gay'; from G3713; prop. desire (as a reaching forth or excitement of the mind), i.e. (by anal.) violent passion (ire, or [justifiable] abhorrence); by impl. punishment:--anger, indignation, vengeance, wrath.

2532. kai, kahee; appar. a prim. particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a cumulative force; and, also, even, so, then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words:--and, also, both, but, even, for, if, indeed, likewise, moreover, or, so, that, then, therefore, when, yea, yet.

4893. suneidesis, soon-i'-day-sis; from a prol. form of G4894; co-perception, i.e. moral consciousness:--conscience.

Romans 13:6 (NIV) This is also why you pay taxes, for the authorities (NIG) are God's servants, who give their full time to governing.

Romans 13:6 (KJV) For for this cause pay ye tribute also: for they are God’s ministers, attending continually upon this very thing.

Romans 13:6 (HG) . . touto:G5124 dia:G1223 teleo:G5055 . phoros:G5411 kai:G2532 . . . theos:G2316 leitourgos:G3011 proskartereo:G4342 proskartereo:G4342 . touto:G5124 autos:G846 .

5124. touto, too'-to; neut. sing. nom. or acc. of G3778; that thing:--here [-unto], it, partly, self [-same], so, that (intent), the same, there [-fore, -unto], this, thus, where [-fore].

1223. dia, dee-ah'; a prim. prep. denoting the channel of an act; through (in very wide applications, local, causal or occasional):--after, always, among, at, to avoid, because of (that), briefly, by, for (cause) . . . fore, from, in, by occasion of, of, by reason of, for sake, that, thereby, therefore, X though, through (-out), to, wherefore, with (-in). In composition it retains the same general import.

5055. teleo, tel-eh'-o; from G5056; to end, i.e. complete, execute, conclude, discharge (a debt):--accomplish, make an end, expire, fill up, finish, go over, pay, perform.

5411. phoros, for'-os; from G5342; a load (as borne), i.e. (fig.) a tax (prop. an individ. assessment on persons or property; whereas G5056 is usually a gen. toll on goods or travel):--tribute.

2532. kai, kahee; appar. a prim. particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a cumulative force; and, also, even, so, then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words:--and, also, both, but, even, for, if, indeed, likewise, moreover, or, so, that, then, therefore, when, yea, yet.

2316. theos, theh'-os; of uncert. affin.; a deity, espec. (with G3588) the supreme Divinity; fig. a magistrate; by Heb. very:--X exceeding, God, god [-ly, -ward].

3011. leitourgos, li-toorg-os'; from a der. of G2992 and G2041; a public servant, i.e. a functionary in the Temple or Gospel, or (gen.) a worshipper (of God) or benefactor (of man):--minister (-ed).

4342. proskartereo, pros-kar-ter-eh'-o; from G4314 and G2594; to be earnest towards, i.e. (to a thing) to persevere, be constantly diligent, or (in a place) to attend assiduously all the exercises, or (to a person) to adhere closely to (as a servitor):--attend (give self) continually (upon), continue (in, instant in, with), wait on (continually).

4342. proskartereo, pros-kar-ter-eh'-o; from G4314 and G2594; to be earnest towards, i.e. (to a thing) to persevere, be constantly diligent, or (in a place) to attend assiduously all the exercises, or (to a person) to adhere closely to (as a servitor):--attend (give self) continually (upon), continue (in, instant in, with), wait on (continually).

5124. touto, too'-to; neut. sing. nom. or acc. of G3778; that thing:--here [-unto], it, partly, self [-same], so, that (intent), the same, there [-fore, -unto], this, thus, where [-fore].

846. autos, ow-tos'; from the particle au [perh. akin to the base of G109 through the idea of a baffling wind] (backward); the reflex. pron. self, used (alone or in the comp. G1438) of the third pers., and (with the prop. pers. pron.) of the other persons:--her, it (-self), one, the other, (mine) own, said, ([self-], the) same, ([him-, my-, thy-]) self, [your-] selves, she, that, their (-s), them ([-selves]), there [-at, -by, -in, -into, -of, -on, -with], they, (these) things, this (man), those, together, very, which. Comp. G848.

1 Timothy 2:2 (NIV) for kings and all those in authority (huperoche), that we may live peaceful and quiet lives in all godliness and holiness.

1 Timothy 2:2 (HG) . basileus:G935 . . pas:G3956 . . . huperoche:G5247 . . . diago:G1236 . eremos:G2263 . hesuchios:G2272 bios:G979 . pas:G3956 eusebeia:G2150 . semnotes:G4587

5247. huperoche, hoop-er-okh-ay'; from G5242; prominence, i.e. (fig.) superiority (in rank or character):--authority, excellency.

Titus 3:1 (NIV) Remind the people to be subject to rulers and authorities (exousia), to be obedient, to be ready to do whatever is good,

1 Peter 2:13 (NIV) Submit yourselves for the Lord's sake to every authority (ktisis) instituted among men: whether to the king, as the supreme authority (NIG),

1 Peter 2:13 (HG) hupotasso:G5293 . . pas:G3956 ktisis:G2937 . anthropinos:G442 . . kurios:G2962 . eite:G1535 . . . . basileus:G935 . huperecho:G5242

5293. hupotasso, hoop-ot-as'-so; from G5259 and G5021; to subordinate; reflex. to obey:--be under obedience (obedient), put under, subdue unto, (be, make) subject (to, unto), be (put) in subjection (to, under), submit self unto.

3956. pas, pas; includ. all the forms of declension; appar. a prim. word; all, any, every, the whole:--all (manner of, means) alway (-s), any (one), X daily, + ever, every (one, way), as many as, + no (-thing), X throughly, whatsoever, whole, whosoever.

2937. ktisis, ktis'-is; from G2936; original formation (prop. the act; by impl. the thing, lit. or fig.):--building, creation, creature, ordinance.

442. anthropinos, anth-ro'-pee-nos; from G444; human:--human, common to man, man[-kind], [man-]kind, men's, after the manner of men.

2962. kurios, koo'-ree-os; from kuros (supremacy); supreme in authority, i.e. (as noun) controller; by impl. Mr. (as a respectful title):--God, Lord, master, Sir.

1535. eite, i'-teh; from G1487 and G5037; if too:--if, or, whether.

935. basileus, bas-il-yooce'; prob. from G939 (through the notion of a foundation of power); a sovereign (abs., rel. or fig.):--king.

5242. huperecho, hoop-er-ekh'-o; from G5228 and G2192; to hold oneself above, i.e. (fig.) to excel; part. (as adj., or neut. as noun) superior, superiority:--better, excellency, higher, pass, supreme.

2 Peter 2:10 (NIV) This is especially true of those who follow the corrupt desire of the sinful nature and despise authority (kuriotes). Bold and arrogant, these men are not afraid to slander celestial beings;

2 Peter 2:10 (HG) . malista:G3122 . . poreuomai:G4198 opiso:G3694 . sarx:G4561 . . epithumia:G1939 . miasmos:G3394 . kataphroneo:G2706 kuriotes:G2963 tolmetes:G5113 . . authades:G829 . . . tremo:G5141 . blasphemeo:G987 blasphemeo:G987 . doxa:G1391

2963. kuriotes, koo-ree-ot'-ace; from G2962; mastery, i.e. (concr. and coll.) rulers:--dominion, government.

Jude 1:8 (NIV) In the very same way, these dreamers pollute their own bodies, reject authority (kuriotes) and slander celestial beings.

Jude 1:8 (HG) homoios:G3668 kai:G2532 houtos:G3778 . enupniazomai:G1797 miaino:G3392 . sarx:G4561 atheteo:G114 kuriotes:G2963 . blasphemeo:G987 blasphemeo:G987 . doxa:G1391

2963. kuriotes, koo-ree-ot'-ace; from G2962; mastery, i.e. (concr. and coll.) rulers:--dominion, government.

The husband’s authority

1 Corinthians 11:10 (NIV) For this reason, and because of the angels, the woman ought to have a sign of authority (exousia) on her head.

1 Timothy 2:12 (NIV) I do not permit a woman to teach or to have authority (authenteo) over a man; she must be silent.

1 Timothy 2:12 (HG) . . epitrepo:G2010 . . gune:G1135 . didasko:G1321 oude:G3761 . authenteo:G831 authenteo:G831 . . aner:G435 . . . . kerdos:G2771

831. authenteo, ow-then-teh'-o; from a comp. of G846 and an obsol. hentes (a worker); to act of oneself, i.e. (fig.) dominate:--usurp authority over.

The Centurion’s authority

Matthew 8:9 (NIV) For I myself am a man under authority (exousia), with soldiers under me. I tell this one, 'Go,' and he goes; and that one, 'Come,' and he comes. I say to my servant, 'Do this,' and he does it."

Luke 7:8 (NIV) For I myself am a man under authority (exousia), with soldiers under me. I tell this one, 'Go,' and he goes; and that one, 'Come,' and he comes. I say to my servant, 'Do this,' and he does it."


Jesus Christ's directions to the Body of Christ:

Matthew 10:1-23 (NIV) He called his twelve disciples to him and gave them authority to drive out evil spirits and to heal every disease and sickness. 2 These are the names of the twelve apostles: first, Simon (who is called Peter) and his brother Andrew; James son of Zebedee, and his brother John; 3 Philip and Bartholomew; Thomas and Matthew the tax collector; James son of Alphaeus, and Thaddaeus; 4 Simon the Zealot and Judas Iscariot, who betrayed him. 5 These twelve Jesus sent out with the following instructions: "Do not go among the Gentiles or enter any town of the Samaritans. 6 Go rather to the lost sheep of Israel. 7 As you go, preach this message: 'The kingdom of heaven is near.' 8 Heal the sick, raise the dead, cleanse those who have leprosy, drive out demons. Freely you have received, freely give. 9 Do not take along any gold or silver or copper in your belts; 10 take no bag for the journey, or extra tunic, or sandals or a staff; for the worker is worth his keep. 11 "Whatever town or village you enter, search for some worthy person there and stay at his house until you leave. 12 As you enter the home, give it your greeting. 13 If the home is deserving, let your peace rest on it; if it is not, let your peace return to you. 14 If anyone will not welcome you or listen to your words, shake the dust off your feet when you leave that home or town. 15 I tell you the truth, it will be more bearable for Sodom and Gomorrah on the day of judgment than for that town. 16 I am sending you out like sheep among wolves. Therefore be as shrewd as snakes and as innocent as doves. 17 "Be on your guard against men; they will hand you over to the local councils and flog you in their synagogues. 18 On my account you will be brought before governors and kings as witnesses to them and to the Gentiles. 19 But when they arrest you, do not worry about what to say or how to say it. At that time you will be given what to say, 20 for it will not be you speaking, but the Spirit of your Father speaking through you. 21 "Brother will betray brother to death, and a father his child; children will rebel against their parents and have them put to death. 22 All men will hate you because of me, but he who stands firm to the end will be saved. 23 When you are persecuted in one place, flee to another. I tell you the truth, you will not finish going through the cities of Israel before the Son of Man comes.

Matthew 28:18-20 (NIV) Then Jesus came to them and said, "All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me. 19 Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, 20 and teaching them to obey everything I have commanded you. And surely I am with you always, to the very end of the age."

Mark 3:13-19 (NIV) Jesus went up on a mountainside and called to him those he wanted, and they came to him. 14 He appointed twelve--designating them apostles --that they might be with him and that he might send them out to preach 15 and to have authority to drive out demons. 16 These are the twelve he appointed: Simon (to whom he gave the name Peter); 17 James son of Zebedee and his brother John (to them he gave the name Boanerges, which means Sons of Thunder); 18 Andrew, Philip, Bartholomew, Matthew, Thomas, James son of Alphaeus, Thaddaeus, Simon the Zealot 19 and Judas Iscariot, who betrayed him.

Mark 6:6-12 (NIV) And he was amazed at their lack of faith. Then Jesus went around teaching from village to village. 7 Calling the Twelve to him, he sent them out two by two and gave them authority over evil spirits. 8 These were his instructions: "Take nothing for the journey except a staff--no bread, no bag, no money in your belts. 9 Wear sandals but not an extra tunic. 10 Whenever you enter a house, stay there until you leave that town. 11 And if any place will not welcome you or listen to you, shake the dust off your feet when you leave, as a testimony against them." 12 They went out and preached that people should repent.

Mark 16:15-20 (NIV) He said to them, "Go into all the world and preach the good news to all creation. 16 Whoever believes and is baptized will be saved, but whoever does not believe will be condemned. 17 And these signs will accompany those who believe: In my name they will drive out demons; they will speak in new tongues; 18 they will pick up snakes with their hands; and when they drink deadly poison, it will not hurt them at all; they will place their hands on sick people, and they will get well." 19 After the Lord Jesus had spoken to them, he was taken up into heaven and he sat at the right hand of God. 20 Then the disciples went out and preached everywhere, and the Lord worked with them and confirmed his word by the signs that accompanied it.

Luke 9:1-6 (NIV) When Jesus had called the Twelve together, he gave them power and authority to drive out all demons and to cure diseases, 2 and he sent them out to preach the kingdom of God and to heal the sick. 3 He told them: "Take nothing for the journey--no staff, no bag, no bread, no money, no extra tunic. 4 Whatever house you enter, stay there until you leave that town. 5 If people do not welcome you, shake the dust off your feet when you leave their town, as a testimony against them." 6 So they set out and went from village to village, preaching the gospel and healing people everywhere.

Luke 10:1-21 (NIV) After this the Lord appointed seventy-two others and sent them two by two ahead of him to every town and place where he was about to go. 2 He told them, "The harvest is plentiful, but the workers are few. Ask the Lord of the harvest, therefore, to send out workers into his harvest field. 3 Go! I am sending you out like lambs among wolves. 4 Do not take a purse or bag or sandals; and do not greet anyone on the road. 5 "When you enter a house, first say, 'Peace to this house.' 6 If a man of peace is there, your peace will rest on him; if not, it will return to you. 7 Stay in that house, eating and drinking whatever they give you, for the worker deserves his wages. Do not move around from house to house. 8 "When you enter a town and are welcomed, eat what is set before you. 9 Heal the sick who are there and tell them, 'The kingdom of God is near you.' 10 But when you enter a town and are not welcomed, go into its streets and say, 11 'Even the dust of your town that sticks to our feet we wipe off against you. Yet be sure of this: The kingdom of God is near.' 12 I tell you, it will be more bearable on that day for Sodom than for that town. 13 "Woe to you, Korazin! Woe to you, Bethsaida! For if the miracles that were performed in you had been performed in Tyre and Sidon, they would have repented long ago, sitting in sackcloth and ashes. 14 But it will be more bearable for Tyre and Sidon at the judgment than for you. 15 And you, Capernaum, will you be lifted up to the skies? No, you will go down to the depths. 16 "He who listens to you listens to me; he who rejects you rejects me; but he who rejects me rejects him who sent me." 17 The seventy-two returned with joy and said, "Lord, even the demons submit to us in your name." 18 He replied, "I saw Satan fall like lightning from heaven. 19 I have given you authority to trample on snakes and scorpions and to overcome all the power of the enemy; nothing will harm you. 20 However, do not rejoice that the spirits submit to you, but rejoice that your names are written in heaven." 21 At that time Jesus, full of joy through the Holy Spirit, said, "I praise you, Father, Lord of heaven and earth, because you have hidden these things from the wise and learned, and revealed them to little children. Yes, Father, for this was your good pleasure.

Acts 1:8 (NIV) But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit comes on you; and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem, and in all Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth."

The New Testament records some of what Jesus Christ and the Body of Christ were actually doing, and how they were financed

Luke 8:1-3 (NIV) After this, Jesus traveled about from one town and village to another, proclaiming the good news of the kingdom of God. The Twelve were with him, 2 and also some women who had been cured of evil spirits and diseases: Mary (called Magdalene) from whom seven demons had come out; 3 Joanna the wife of Cuza, the manager of Herod's household; Susanna; and many others. These women were helping to support them out of their own means.

There were some designated areas of service within the Body of Christ

John 12:6 (NIV) He did not say this because he cared about the poor but because he was a thief; as keeper of the money bag, he used to help himself to what was put into it.

After Jesus Christ arose, the Body of Christ followed the same course that Jesus Christ had shown and directed

Acts 2:41-42 (NIV) Those who accepted his message were baptized, and about three thousand were added to their number that day. 42 They devoted themselves to the apostles' teaching and to the fellowship, to the breaking of bread and to prayer.

Acts 9:31 (NIV) Then the church throughout Judea, Galilee and Samaria enjoyed a time of peace. It was strengthened; and encouraged by the Holy Spirit, it grew in numbers, living in the fear of the Lord.

Acts 12:5 (NIV) So Peter was kept in prison, but the church was earnestly praying to God for him.

Acts 12:12-15 (NIV) When this had dawned on him, he went to the house of Mary the mother of John, also called Mark, where many people had gathered and were praying. 13 Peter knocked at the outer entrance, and a servant girl named Rhoda came to answer the door. 14 When she recognized Peter's voice, she was so overjoyed she ran back without opening it and exclaimed, "Peter is at the door!" 15 "You're out of your mind," they told her. When she kept insisting that it was so, they said, "It must be his angel."

Acts 16:40 (NIV) After Paul and Silas came out of the prison, they went to Lydia's house, where they met with the brothers and encouraged them. Then they left.

Biblical examples of some form of leadership in the New Testament church. It appears that the Apostles and Elders as a collective group made decisions that were broadcast to the Body of Christ.

Acts 8:14 (NIV) When the apostles in Jerusalem heard that Samaria had accepted the word of God, they sent Peter and John to them.

Acts 15:1-35 (NIV) Some men came down from Judea to Antioch and were teaching the brothers: "Unless you are circumcised, according to the custom taught by Moses, you cannot be saved." 2 This brought Paul and Barnabas into sharp dispute and debate with them. So Paul and Barnabas were appointed, along with some other believers, to go up to Jerusalem to see the apostles and elders about this question. 3 The church sent them on their way, and as they traveled through Phoenicia and Samaria, they told how the Gentiles had been converted. This news made all the brothers very glad. 4 When they came to Jerusalem, they were welcomed by the church and the apostles and elders, to whom they reported everything God had done through them. 5 Then some of the believers who belonged to the party of the Pharisees stood up and said, "The Gentiles must be circumcised and required to obey the law of Moses." 6 The apostles and elders met to consider this question. 7 After much discussion, Peter got up and addressed them: "Brothers, you know that some time ago God made a choice among you that the Gentiles might hear from my lips the message of the gospel and believe. 8 God, who knows the heart, showed that he accepted them by giving the Holy Spirit to them, just as he did to us. 9 He made no distinction between us and them, for he purified their hearts by faith. 10 Now then, why do you try to test God by putting on the necks of the disciples a yoke that neither we nor our fathers have been able to bear? 11 No! We believe it is through the grace of our Lord Jesus that we are saved, just as they are." 12 The whole assembly became silent as they listened to Barnabas and Paul telling about the miraculous signs and wonders God had done among the Gentiles through them. 13 When they finished, James spoke up: "Brothers, listen to me. 14 Simon has described to us how God at first showed his concern by taking from the Gentiles a people for himself. 15 The words of the prophets are in agreement with this, as it is written: 16 "'After this I will return and rebuild David's fallen tent. Its ruins I will rebuild, and I will restore it, 17 that the remnant of men may seek the Lord, and all the Gentiles who bear my name, says the Lord, who does these things' 18 that have been known for ages. 19 "It is my judgment, therefore, that we should not make it difficult for the Gentiles who are turning to God. 20 Instead we should write to them, telling them to abstain from food polluted by idols, from sexual immorality, from the meat of strangled animals and from blood. 21 For Moses has been preached in every city from the earliest times and is read in the synagogues on every Sabbath." 22 Then the apostles and elders, with the whole church, decided to choose some of their own men and send them to Antioch with Paul and Barnabas. They chose Judas (called Barsabbas) and Silas, two men who were leaders among the brothers. 23 With them they sent the following letter: The apostles and elders, your brothers, To the Gentile believers in Antioch, Syria and Cilicia: Greetings. 24 We have heard that some went out from us without our authorization and disturbed you, troubling your minds by what they said. 25 So we all agreed to choose some men and send them to you with our dear friends Barnabas and Paul-- 26 men who have risked their lives for the name of our Lord Jesus Christ. 27 Therefore we are sending Judas and Silas to confirm by word of mouth what we are writing. 28 It seemed good to the Holy Spirit and to us not to burden you with anything beyond the following requirements: 29 You are to abstain from food sacrificed to idols, from blood, from the meat of strangled animals and from sexual immorality. You will do well to avoid these things. Farewell. 30 The men were sent off and went down to Antioch, where they gathered the church together and delivered the letter. 31 The people read it and were glad for its encouraging message. 32 Judas and Silas, who themselves were prophets, said much to encourage and strengthen the brothers. 33 After spending some time there, they were sent off by the brothers with the blessing of peace to return to those who had sent them. 34 35 But Paul and Barnabas remained in Antioch, where they and many others taught and preached the word of the Lord.

Acts 16:4-5 (NIV) As they traveled from town to town, they delivered the decisions reached by the apostles and elders in Jerusalem for the people to obey. 5 So the churches were strengthened in the faith and grew daily in numbers.

Acts 17:10 (NIV) As soon as it was night, the brothers sent Paul and Silas away to Berea. On arriving there, they went to the Jewish synagogue.

1 Corinthians 5:1-5 (NIV) It is actually reported that there is sexual immorality among you, and of a kind that does not occur even among pagans: A man has his father's wife. 2 And you are proud! Shouldn't you rather have been filled with grief and have put out of your fellowship the man who did this? 3 Even though I am not physically present, I am with you in spirit. And I have already passed judgment on the one who did this, just as if I were present. 4 When you are assembled in the name of our Lord Jesus and I am with you in spirit, and the power of our Lord Jesus is present, 5 hand this man over to Satan, so that the sinful nature may be destroyed and his spirit saved on the day of the Lord.

1 Corinthians 5:12-13 (NIV) What business is it of mine to judge those outside the church? Are you not to judge those inside? 13 God will judge those outside. "Expel the wicked man from among you."

1 Corinthians 6:4-6 (NIV) Therefore, if you have disputes about such matters, appoint as judges even men of little account in the church! 5 I say this to shame you. Is it possible that there is nobody among you wise enough to judge a dispute between believers? 6 But instead, one brother goes to law against another--and this in front of unbelievers!

Philippians 1:1 (NIV) Paul and Timothy, servants of Christ Jesus, To all the saints in Christ Jesus at Philippi, together with the overseers and deacons:

1 Timothy 3 (NIV) Here is a trustworthy saying: If anyone sets his heart on being an overseer, he desires a noble task. 2 Now the overseer must be above reproach, the husband of but one wife, temperate, self-controlled, respectable, hospitable, able to teach, 3 not given to drunkenness, not violent but gentle, not quarrelsome, not a lover of money. 4 He must manage his own family well and see that his children obey him with proper respect. 5 (If anyone does not know how to manage his own family, how can he take care of God's church?) 6 He must not be a recent convert, or he may become conceited and fall under the same judgment as the devil. 7 He must also have a good reputation with outsiders, so that he will not fall into disgrace and into the devil's trap. 8 Deacons, likewise, are to be men worthy of respect, sincere, not indulging in much wine, and not pursuing dishonest gain. 9 They must keep hold of the deep truths of the faith with a clear conscience. 10 They must first be tested; and then if there is nothing against them, let them serve as deacons. 11 In the same way, their wives are to be women worthy of respect, not malicious talkers but temperate and trustworthy in everything. 12 A deacon must be the husband of but one wife and must manage his children and his household well. 13 Those who have served well gain an excellent standing and great assurance in their faith in Christ Jesus. 14 Although I hope to come to you soon, I am writing you these instructions so that, 15 if I am delayed, you will know how people ought to conduct themselves in God's household, which is the church of the living God, the pillar and foundation of the truth. 16 Beyond all question, the mystery of godliness is great: He appeared in a body, was vindicated by the Spirit, was seen by angels, was preached among the nations, was believed on in the world, was taken up in glory.

1 Timothy 5:17-18 (NIV) The elders who direct the affairs of the church well are worthy of double honor, especially those whose work is preaching and teaching. 18 For the Scripture says, "Do not muzzle the ox while it is treading out the grain," and "The worker deserves his wages."

Titus 1:5-14 (NIV) The reason I left you in Crete was that you might straighten out what was left unfinished and appoint elders in every town, as I directed you. 6 An elder must be blameless, the husband of but one wife, a man whose children believe and are not open to the charge of being wild and disobedient. 7 Since an overseer is entrusted with God's work, he must be blameless--not overbearing, not quick-tempered, not given to drunkenness, not violent, not pursuing dishonest gain. 8 Rather he must be hospitable, one who loves what is good, who is self-controlled, upright, holy and disciplined. 9 He must hold firmly to the trustworthy message as it has been taught, so that he can encourage others by sound doctrine and refute those who oppose it. 10 For there are many rebellious people, mere talkers and deceivers, especially those of the circumcision group. 11 They must be silenced, because they are ruining whole households by teaching things they ought not to teach--and that for the sake of dishonest gain. 12 Even one of their own prophets has said, "Cretans are always liars, evil brutes, lazy gluttons." 13 This testimony is true. Therefore, rebuke them sharply, so that they will be sound in the faith 14 and will pay no attention to Jewish myths or to the commands of those who reject the truth.

1 Peter 5:1-5 (NIV) To the elders among you, I appeal as a fellow elder, a witness of Christ's sufferings and one who also will share in the glory to be revealed: 2 Be shepherds of God's flock that is under your care, serving as overseers--not because you must, but because you are willing, as God wants you to be; not greedy for money, but eager to serve; 3 not lording it over those entrusted to you, but being examples to the flock. 4 And when the Chief Shepherd appears, you will receive the crown of glory that will never fade away. 5 Young men, in the same way be submissive to those who are older. All of you, clothe yourselves with humility toward one another, because, "God opposes the proud but gives grace to the humble."

When man attempts to control the Body of Christ, he moves outside of God’s will.  Matthias was designated by the church to serve as one of the apostles. After his election, Matthias was never heard of again. The Apostle Paul was chosen by God to serve as one of the apostles. Paul wrote most of the New Testament. We are reminded again of how little the Disciples and the Body of Christ knew in (God Has Revealed Himself In A Greater Measure Throughout Time As Man’s Understanding Allowed It.)

Acts 1:15-26 (NIV) In those days Peter stood up among the believers (a group numbering about a hundred and twenty) 16 and said, "Brothers, the Scripture had to be fulfilled which the Holy Spirit spoke long ago through the mouth of David concerning Judas, who served as guide for those who arrested Jesus-- 17 he was one of our number and shared in this ministry." 18 (With the reward he got for his wickedness, Judas bought a field; there he fell headlong, his body burst open and all his intestines spilled out. 19 Everyone in Jerusalem heard about this, so they called that field in their language Akeldama, that is, Field of Blood.) 20 "For," said Peter, "it is written in the book of Psalms, "'May his place be deserted; let there be no one to dwell in it,' and, "'May another take his place of leadership.' 21 Therefore it is necessary to choose one of the men who have been with us the whole time the Lord Jesus went in and out among us, 22 beginning from John's baptism to the time when Jesus was taken up from us. For one of these must become a witness with us of his resurrection." 23 So they proposed two men: Joseph called Barsabbas (also known as Justus) and Matthias. 24 Then they prayed, "Lord, you know everyone's heart. Show us which of these two you have chosen 25 to take over this apostolic ministry, which Judas left to go where he belongs." 26 Then they cast lots, and the lot fell to Matthias; so he was added to the eleven apostles.

Stephen is designated by the church to wait on tables

Acts 6:1-6 (NIV) In those days when the number of disciples was increasing, the Grecian Jews among them complained against the Hebraic Jews because their widows were being overlooked in the daily distribution of food. 2 So the Twelve gathered all the disciples together and said, "It would not be right for us to neglect the ministry of the word of God in order to wait on tables. 3 Brothers, choose seven men from among you who are known to be full of the Spirit and wisdom. We will turn this responsibility over to them 4 and will give our attention to prayer and the ministry of the word." 5 This proposal pleased the whole group. They chose Stephen, a man full of faith and of the Holy Spirit; also Philip, Procorus, Nicanor, Timon, Parmenas, and Nicolas from Antioch, a convert to Judaism. 6 They presented these men to the apostles, who prayed and laid their hands on them.

God apparently had designs for Stephen different than waiting on tables. Stephen's message from God to the Synagogue is recorded in Acts 6:8 through 7:59, and his martyrdom was instrumental in spreading Judeo-Christianity around the world, as well as impacting the Apostle Paul.

Acts 6:8-7:59 (NIV) Now Stephen, a man full of God's grace and power, did great wonders and miraculous signs among the people. 9 Opposition arose, however, from members of the Synagogue of the Freedmen (as it was called)--Jews of Cyrene and Alexandria as well as the provinces of Cilicia and Asia. These men began to argue with Stephen, 10 but they could not stand up against his wisdom or the Spirit by whom he spoke. 11 Then they secretly persuaded some men to say, "We have heard Stephen speak words of blasphemy against Moses and against God." 12 So they stirred up the people and the elders and the teachers of the law. They seized Stephen and brought him before the Sanhedrin. 13 They produced false witnesses, who testified, "This fellow never stops speaking against this holy place and against the law. 14 For we have heard him say that this Jesus of Nazareth will destroy this place and change the customs Moses handed down to us." 15 All who were sitting in the Sanhedrin looked intently at Stephen, and they saw that his face was like the face of an angel. 7:1 Then the high priest asked him, "Are these charges true?" 2 To this he replied: "Brothers and fathers, listen to me! The God of glory appeared to our father Abraham while he was still in Mesopotamia, before he lived in Haran. 3 'Leave your country and your people,' God said, 'and go to the land I will show you.' 4 "So he left the land of the Chaldeans and settled in Haran. After the death of his father, God sent him to this land where you are now living. 5 He gave him no inheritance here, not even a foot of ground. But God promised him that he and his descendants after him would possess the land, even though at that time Abraham had no child. 6 God spoke to him in this way: 'Your descendants will be strangers in a country not their own, and they will be enslaved and mistreated four hundred years. 7 But I will punish the nation they serve as slaves,' God said, 'and afterward they will come out of that country and worship me in this place.' 8 Then he gave Abraham the covenant of circumcision. And Abraham became the father of Isaac and circumcised him eight days after his birth. Later Isaac became the father of Jacob, and Jacob became the father of the twelve patriarchs. 9 "Because the patriarchs were jealous of Joseph, they sold him as a slave into Egypt. But God was with him 10 and rescued him from all his troubles. He gave Joseph wisdom and enabled him to gain the goodwill of Pharaoh king of Egypt; so he made him ruler over Egypt and all his palace. 11 "Then a famine struck all Egypt and Canaan, bringing great suffering, and our fathers could not find food. 12 When Jacob heard that there was grain in Egypt, he sent our fathers on their first visit. 13 On their second visit, Joseph told his brothers who he was, and Pharaoh learned about Joseph's family. 14 After this, Joseph sent for his father Jacob and his whole family, seventy-five in all. 15 Then Jacob went down to Egypt, where he and our fathers died. 16 Their bodies were brought back to Shechem and placed in the tomb that Abraham had bought from the sons of Hamor at Shechem for a certain sum of money. 17 "As the time drew near for God to fulfill his promise to Abraham, the number of our people in Egypt greatly increased. 18 Then another king, who knew nothing about Joseph, became ruler of Egypt. 19 He dealt treacherously with our people and oppressed our forefathers by forcing them to throw out their newborn babies so that they would die. 20 "At that time Moses was born, and he was no ordinary child. For three months he was cared for in his father's house. 21 When he was placed outside, Pharaoh's daughter took him and brought him up as her own son. 22 Moses was educated in all the wisdom of the Egyptians and was powerful in speech and action. 23 "When Moses was forty years old, he decided to visit his fellow Israelites. 24 He saw one of them being mistreated by an Egyptian, so he went to his defense and avenged him by killing the Egyptian. 25 Moses thought that his own people would realize that God was using him to rescue them, but they did not. 26 The next day Moses came upon two Israelites who were fighting. He tried to reconcile them by saying, 'Men, you are brothers; why do you want to hurt each other?' 27 "But the man who was mistreating the other pushed Moses aside and said, 'Who made you ruler and judge over us? 28 Do you want to kill me as you killed the Egyptian yesterday?' 29 When Moses heard this, he fled to Midian, where he settled as a foreigner and had two sons. 30 "After forty years had passed, an angel appeared to Moses in the flames of a burning bush in the desert near Mount Sinai. 31 When he saw this, he was amazed at the sight. As he went over to look more closely, he heard the Lord's voice: 32 'I am the God of your fathers, the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob.' Moses trembled with fear and did not dare to look. 33 "Then the Lord said to him, 'Take off your sandals; the place where you are standing is holy ground. 34 I have indeed seen the oppression of my people in Egypt. I have heard their groaning and have come down to set them free. Now come, I will send you back to Egypt.' 35 "This is the same Moses whom they had rejected with the words, 'Who made you ruler and judge?' He was sent to be their ruler and deliverer by God himself, through the angel who appeared to him in the bush. 36 He led them out of Egypt and did wonders and miraculous signs in Egypt, at the Red Sea and for forty years in the desert. 37 "This is that Moses who told the Israelites, 'God will send you a prophet like me from your own people.' 38 He was in the assembly in the desert, with the angel who spoke to him on Mount Sinai, and with our fathers; and he received living words to pass on to us. 39 "But our fathers refused to obey him. Instead, they rejected him and in their hearts turned back to Egypt. 40 They told Aaron, 'Make us gods who will go before us. As for this fellow Moses who led us out of Egypt--we don't know what has happened to him!' 41 That was the time they made an idol in the form of a calf. They brought sacrifices to it and held a celebration in honor of what their hands had made. 42 But God turned away and gave them over to the worship of the heavenly bodies. This agrees with what is written in the book of the prophets: "'Did you bring me sacrifices and offerings forty years in the desert, O house of Israel? 43 You have lifted up the shrine of Molech and the star of your god Rephan, the idols you made to worship. Therefore I will send you into exile' beyond Babylon. 44 "Our forefathers had the tabernacle of the Testimony with them in the desert. It had been made as God directed Moses, according to the pattern he had seen. 45 Having received the tabernacle, our fathers under Joshua brought it with them when they took the land from the nations God drove out before them. It remained in the land until the time of David, 46 who enjoyed God's favor and asked that he might provide a dwelling place for the God of Jacob. 47 But it was Solomon who built the house for him. 48 "However, the Most High does not live in houses made by men. As the prophet says: 49 "'Heaven is my throne, and the earth is my footstool. What kind of house will you build for me? says the Lord. Or where will my resting place be? 50 Has not my hand made all these things?' 51 "You stiff-necked people, with uncircumcised hearts and ears! You are just like your fathers: You always resist the Holy Spirit! 52 Was there ever a prophet your fathers did not persecute? They even killed those who predicted the coming of the Righteous One. And now you have betrayed and murdered him-- 53 you who have received the law that was put into effect through angels but have not obeyed it." 54 When they heard this, they were furious and gnashed their teeth at him. 55 But Stephen, full of the Holy Spirit, looked up to heaven and saw the glory of God, and Jesus standing at the right hand of God. 56 "Look," he said, "I see heaven open and the Son of Man standing at the right hand of God." 57 At this they covered their ears and, yelling at the top of their voices, they all rushed at him, 58 dragged him out of the city and began to stone him. Meanwhile, the witnesses laid their clothes at the feet of a young man named Saul. 59 While they were stoning him, Stephen prayed, "Lord Jesus, receive my spirit."

The temptation and desire of man to be worshipped

In view of man being a trinity (The Star Of David Is The "sign"/Icon/Symbol For Jesus Christ, Who Is "the Son of Man" ), and being tempted in three ways (A Holy God Is Worthy Of, Requires, And Will Have A Holy People For His Holy City), to establish a hierarchy in Judeo-Christian Organized Religion, is very fertile ground for germination of the Sin of Pride within the hearts of those called to serve the Body of Christ. This comes in the form of "groupie worship" of those men within Judeo-Christian Organized Religion who have been used by God to show God's great power, rather than or possibly in addition to the worship of Jesus Christ who gave the men their gifts. This precipitates idolatry within the hearts of the members of Judeo-Christian Organized Religion. The hypocrites of Jesus Christ's day were skilled at cultivating this worship of themselves. It is easy to see that same spirit and situation in some "superstar" televangelist's and their worshippers, but is present in lesser and greater degrees in most church organizations. The Apostle Paul, who wrote a substantial portion of the New Testament, was given a thorn in the flesh, referenced in 2 Corinthians chapter 12, in order to keep Paul from becoming conceited because of the great things that Paul had been able to see through Jesus Christ. If it was necessary to keep pride crucified in Paul, I think that it is safe to say that it is an area in which all Jesus Christ's servants should be cautious. To structure a situation where this so easily becomes pride and idolatry, is to ignore the teachings of Jesus Christ and flirt with sin.

Matthew 6:1-5 (NIV) "Be careful not to do your 'acts of righteousness' before men, to be seen by them. If you do, you will have no reward from your Father in heaven. 2 "So when you give to the needy, do not announce it with trumpets, as the hypocrites do in the synagogues and on the streets, to be honored by men. I tell you the truth, they have received their reward in full. 3 But when you give to the needy, do not let your left hand know what your right hand is doing, 4 so that your giving may be in secret. Then your Father, who sees what is done in secret, will reward you. 5 "And when you pray, do not be like the hypocrites, for they love to pray standing in the synagogues and on the street corners to be seen by men. I tell you the truth, they have received their reward in full.

Matthew 6:16 (NIV) "When you fast, do not look somber as the hypocrites do, for they disfigure their faces to show men they are fasting. I tell you the truth, they have received their reward in full.

Matthew 23:5-12 (NIV) "Everything they do is done for men to see: They make their phylacteries wide and the tassels on their garments long; 6 they love the place of honor at banquets and the most important seats in the synagogues; 7 they love to be greeted in the marketplaces and to have men call them 'Rabbi.' 8 "But you are not to be called 'Rabbi,' for you have only one Master and you are all brothers. 9 And do not call anyone on earth 'father,' for you have one Father, and he is in heaven. 10 Nor are you to be called 'teacher,' for you have one Teacher, the Christ. 11 The greatest among you will be your servant. 12 For whoever exalts himself will be humbled, and whoever humbles himself will be exalted.

Luke 9:46-47 (NIV) An argument started among the disciples as to which of them would be the greatest. 47 Jesus, knowing their thoughts, took a little child and had him stand beside him.

Luke 11:43 (NIV) "Woe to you Pharisees, because you love the most important seats in the synagogues and greetings in the marketplaces.

Luke 20:45-47 (NIV) While all the people were listening, Jesus said to his disciples, 46 "Beware of the teachers of the law. They like to walk around in flowing robes and love to be greeted in the marketplaces and have the most important seats in the synagogues and the places of honor at banquets. 47 They devour widows' houses and for a show make lengthy prayers. Such men will be punished most severely."

John 5:41-44 (NIV) "I do not accept praise from men, 42 but I know you. I know that you do not have the love of God in your hearts. 43 I have come in my Father's name, and you do not accept me; but if someone else comes in his own name, you will accept him. 44 How can you believe if you accept praise from one another, yet make no effort to obtain the praise that comes from the only God ?

John 12:42-43 (NIV) Yet at the same time many even among the leaders believed in him. But because of the Pharisees they would not confess their faith for fear they would be put out of the synagogue; 43 for they loved praise from men more than praise from God.

The persecution of the Body of Christ by those with the authority of Organized Religion

It is not the world that is persecuting the Body of Christ. Clearly it is the administration that is in control of Judeo-Christian Organized Religion that is persecuting the Body of Christ. It was the same in Jesus Christ's day. If YOU are in the administration of Judeo-Christian Organized Religion, are YOU persecuting the Body of Christ?

Mark 13:9 (NIV) "You must be on your guard. You will be handed over to the local councils and flogged in the synagogues. On account of me you will stand before governors and kings as witnesses to them.

Luke 12:11-12 (NIV) "When you are brought before synagogues, rulers and authorities, do not worry about how you will defend yourselves or what you will say, 12 for the Holy Spirit will teach you at that time what you should say."

Luke 21:12 (NIV) "But before all this, they will lay hands on you and persecute you. They will deliver you to synagogues and prisons, and you will be brought before kings and governors, and all on account of my name.

Even some of the attempted efforts of service to God by those not Born of the Spirit of God is an attack on the Body of Christ.

John 16:1-3 (NIV) "All this I have told you so that you will not go astray. They will put you out of the synagogue; in fact, a time is coming when anyone who kills you will think he is offering a service to God. They will do such things because they have not known the Father or me.

The structured and tiered hierarchical "authority" role of church leadership was not possible after the destruction of the Temple, until 323 A. D. when Rome accepted Judeo-Christianity. From the time of the Crucifixion of Jesus Christ, until 323 A. D., there was no structured and tiered hierarchy within the Body of Christ. With the buildings of Rome, came the tiered hierarchy of Rome, replacing Jesus Christ as the authority, and instituting man as the authority. In the middle of the Seven Year "covenant" Period, at the beginning of the three and one-half year "great tribulation" Period, when the Anti-Christ sets himself up in the Temple, "proclaiming himself to be God - 2 Thessalonians 2:4, the tiered hierarchy of Judeo-Christian Organized Religion including the False Prophet (Pope) will worship the Anti-Christ. The Body of Christ will go back underground. The buildings and hierarchy that Rome gave - Rome will take back. The Body of Christ will again be without buildings, or structured tiered hierarchy, and the only authority will be Jesus Christ.

How much authority over the Body of Christ, by the servants of the Gospel, is taught by Jesus Christ and the Holy Word of God?

By contrast, how much submission, servant-hood, and service to the Body of Christ, by the servants of the Gospel, is taught by Jesus Christ and the Holy Word of God?

If there is controversy within the organization, the Holy Spirit of God is not directing all of the members of that organization. The first and only important function of that organization, is for all of the members of that organization to first seek the direction of the Holy Spirit of God. Jesus Christ directed that exact same thing to His Disciples.

Acts 1:4-5 (NIV) On one occasion, while he was eating with them, he gave them this command: "Do not leave Jerusalem, but wait for the gift my Father promised, which you have heard me speak about. 5 For John baptized with water, but in a few days you will be baptized with the Holy Spirit."

After the Disciples complied with Jesus Christ's directions, the Disciples became unified in Spirit and unified in location:

Acts 2:1 When the day of Pentecost came, they were all together in one place.

Do what Saul in his humanity did not do referenced in 1 Samuel 13: 9-14. Wait upon the Lord. The Holy Spirit of God will direct YOUR paths clearly into God's will, if YOU earnestly seek to serve God, and the Body of Christ.


servant one that serves others; esp: one that performs duties about the person or home of a master or personal employer

serve 1 a: to be a servant b: to do military or naval service 2: to assist a celebrant as server at a mass 3 a: to be of use <in a day when few people could write, seals served as signatures - Elizabeth W. King> b: to be favorable, opportune, or convenient c: STAND BY, ASSIST d: to hold an office: discharge a duty or function < ~ on a jury> 4: to prove adequate or satisfactory: SUFFICE <a safe-conduct that served not only for him but for the entire party> 5: to help persons to food: as a: to wait at table b: to set out portions of food or drink 6: to wait on customers 7: to put the ball or shuttle cock in play in various games (as tennis, volleyball, or badminton) ~ vt 1 a : to be a servant to: ATTEND b: to give the service and respect due to (a superior) c: to comply with the command or demands of: GRATIFY d: to give military or naval service to e: to perform the duties of (an office or post) 2: to act as server at (mass) 3 archaic: to pay a lover's or suitor's court to (a lady) <that gentle lady, whom I love and ~ - Edmund Spenser> 4a: to work through or perform (a term of service) <served his time as a mate> b: to put in (a term of imprisonment) 5 a: to wait on a table b: to bring (food) to a diner 6 a: to furnish or supply with something needed or desired b: to wait on (a customer) in a store c: to furnish professional service to 7 a: to answer the needs of: AVAIL b: to be enough for: SUFFICE c: to contribute or conduce to: PROMOTE 8: to treat or act toward in a specified way: REQUITE <he served me ill> 9 a : to bring to notice, deliver, or execute as required by law b: to make legal service upon (a person named in a process) 10 of a male animal: to copulate with 11: to wind yarn or wire tightly around (a rope or stay) for protection 12 to provide services that benefit or help 13: to put (the ball or shuttlecock) in play (as in tennis or badminton) Webster’s Dictionary


The diversity of the Body of Christ with all parts being subservient and equal under the Head, who is Jesus Christ

Ephesians 5:21 (NIV) Submit to one another out of reverence for Christ.

1 Corinthians 10:14-33 (NIV) 14 Therefore, my dear friends, flee from idolatry. 15 I speak to sensible people; judge for yourselves what I say. 16 Is not the cup of thanksgiving for which we give thanks a participation in the blood of Christ? And is not the bread that we break a participation in the body of Christ? 17 Because there is one loaf, we, who are many, are one body, for we all partake of the one loaf. 18 Consider the people of Israel: Do not those who eat the sacrifices participate in the altar? 19 Do I mean then that a sacrifice offered to an idol is anything, or that an idol is anything? 20 No, but the sacrifices of pagans are offered to demons, not to God, and I do not want you to be participants with demons. 21 You cannot drink the cup of the Lord and the cup of demons too; you cannot have a part in both the Lord's table and the table of demons. 22 Are we trying to arouse the Lord's jealousy? Are we stronger than he? 23 "Everything is permissible"--but not everything is beneficial. "Everything is permissible"--but not everything is constructive. 24 Nobody should seek his own good, but the good of others. 25 Eat anything sold in the meat market without raising questions of conscience, 26 for, "The earth is the Lord's, and everything in it." 27 If some unbeliever invites you to a meal and you want to go, eat whatever is put before you without raising questions of conscience. 28 But if anyone says to you, "This has been offered in sacrifice," then do not eat it, both for the sake of the man who told you and for conscience' sake-- 29 the other man's conscience, I mean, not yours. For why should my freedom be judged by another's conscience? 30 If I take part in the meal with thankfulness, why am I denounced because of something I thank God for? 31 So whether you eat or drink or whatever you do, do it all for the glory of God. 32 Do not cause anyone to stumble, whether Jews, Greeks or the church of God-- 33 even as I try to please everybody in every way. For I am not seeking my own good but the good of many, so that they may be saved.

1 Corinthians 12:12-31 (NIV) The body is a unit, though it is made up of many parts; and though all its parts are many, they form one body. So it is with Christ. 13 For we were all baptized by one Spirit into one body--whether Jews or Greeks, slave or free--and we were all given the one Spirit to drink. 14 Now the body is not made up of one part but of many. 15 If the foot should say, "Because I am not a hand, I do not belong to the body," it would not for that reason cease to be part of the body. 16 And if the ear should say, "Because I am not an eye, I do not belong to the body," it would not for that reason cease to be part of the body. 17 If the whole body were an eye, where would the sense of hearing be? If the whole body were an ear, where would the sense of smell be? 18 But in fact God has arranged the parts in the body, every one of them, just as he wanted them to be. 19 If they were all one part, where would the body be? 20 As it is, there are many parts, but one body. 21 The eye cannot say to the hand, "I don't need you!" And the head cannot say to the feet, "I don't need you!" 22 On the contrary, those parts of the body that seem to be weaker are indispensable, 23 and the parts that we think are less honorable we treat with special honor. And the parts that are unpresentable are treated with special modesty, 24 while our presentable parts need no special treatment. But God has combined the members of the body and has given greater honor to the parts that lacked it, 25 so that there should be no division in the body, but that its parts should have equal concern for each other. 26 If one part suffers, every part suffers with it; if one part is honored, every part rejoices with it. 27 Now you are the body of Christ, and each one of you is a part of it. 28 And in the church God has appointed first of all apostles, second prophets, third teachers, then workers of miracles, also those having gifts of healing, those able to help others, those with gifts of administration, and those speaking in different kinds of tongues. 29 Are all apostles? Are all prophets? Are all teachers? Do all work miracles? 30 Do all have gifts of healing? Do all speak in tongues ? Do all interpret? 31 But eagerly desire the greater gifts. And now I will show you the most excellent way.

It is not coincidence or happenstance that we move from the Gifts for Service to the Body of Christ, into 1 Corinthians chapter 13 - the "Love Chapter."

1 Corinthians 13 (NIV) If I speak in the tongues of man and of angels, but have not love, I am only a resounding gong or a clanging cymbal. If I have the gift of prophecy and can fathom all mysteries and all knowledge, and if I have a faith that can move mountains, but have not love, I am nothing. If I give all I possess to the poor and surrender my body to the flames, but have not love, I gain nothing. Love is patient, love is kind. It does not envy, it does not boast, it is not proud. It is not rude, it is not self-seeking, it is not easily angered, it keeps no record of wrongs. Love does not delight in evil but rejoices with the truth. It always protects, always trusts, always hopes, always perseveres. Love never fails. But where there are prophecies, they will cease; where there are tongues, they will be stilled; where there is knowledge, it will pass away. For we know in part and we prophesy in part, but when perfection comes, the imperfect disappears. When I was a child, I talked like a child, I thought like a child, I reasoned like a child. When I became a man, I put childish ways behind me. Now we see but a poor reflection; then we shall see face to face. Now I know in part; then I shall know fully, even as I am fully known. And now these three remain: faith, hope and love. But the greatest of these is love.

Servant/servants can be categorized into the following sub headings:

    Literal servant-hood of Jesus Christ

    Literal directions to the Body of Christ to be a servant, and references to the Body of Christ as a servant

    Parabolic servants referencing the servant-hood of the Body of Christ

    Parabolic negative servant-hood referencing what the Body of Christ is not to do

    Servant-hood of Mary, Israel, David, Simeon, Paul, Silas, Timothy, Cephas, Phoebe, Tychicus, Epaphras, Moses, James, Simon Peter, Jude, Apollos, and Angels

    Servants of the devil

    The servant-hood of those in governmental authority

    Literal historical servants referenced in the New Testament

    Incidental parabolic servant-hood


Literal servant-hood of Jesus Christ

Matthew 12:18 (NIV) "Here is my servant whom I have chosen, the one I love, in whom I delight; I will put my Spirit on him, and he will proclaim justice to the nations.

Acts 3:13 (NIV) The God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, the God of our fathers, has glorified his servant Jesus. You handed him over to be killed, and you disowned him before Pilate, though he had decided to let him go.

Acts 3:26 (NIV) When God raised up his servant, he sent him first to you to bless you by turning each of you from your wicked ways."

Acts 4:27 (NIV) Indeed Herod and Pontius Pilate met together with the Gentiles and the people of Israel in this city to conspire against your holy servant Jesus, whom you anointed.

Acts 4:30 (NIV) Stretch out your hand to heal and perform miraculous signs and wonders through the name of your holy servant Jesus."

Romans 15:8 (NIV) For I tell you that Christ has become a servant of the Jews on behalf of God's truth, to confirm the promises made to the patriarchs

Philippians 2:7 (NIV) but made himself nothing, taking the very nature of a servant, being made in human likeness.

Literal directions to the Body of Christ to be a servant and references to the Body of Christ as a servant

Matthew 20:26 (NIV) Not so with you. Instead, whoever wants to become great among you must be your servant,

Matthew 23:11 (NIV) The greatest among you will be your servant.

Mark 9:35 (NIV) Sitting down, Jesus called the Twelve and said, "If anyone wants to be first, he must be the very last, and the servant of all."

Mark 10:43 (NIV) Not so with you. Instead, whoever wants to become great among you must be your servant,

Luke 16:13 (NIV) "No servant can serve two masters. Either he will hate the one and love the other, or he will be devoted to the one and despise the other. You cannot serve both God and Money."

Luke 17:10 (NIV) So you also, when you have done everything you were told to do, should say, 'We are unworthy servants; we have only done our duty.'"

John 12:26 (NIV) Whoever serves me must follow me; and where I am, my servant also will be. My Father will honor the one who serves me.

John 13:16 (NIV) I tell you the truth, no servant is greater than his master, nor is a messenger greater than the one who sent him.

John 15:15 (NIV) I no longer call you servants, because a servant does not know his master's business. Instead, I have called you friends, for everything that I learned from my Father I have made known to you.

John 15:20 (NIV) Remember the words I spoke to you: 'No servant is greater than his master.' If they persecuted me, they will persecute you also. If they obeyed my teaching, they will obey yours also.

John 18:36 (NIV) Jesus said, "My kingdom is not of this world. If it were, my servants would fight to prevent my arrest by the Jews. But now my kingdom is from another place."

Acts 2:18 (NIV) Even on my servants, both men and women, I will pour out my Spirit in those days, and they will prophesy.

2 Timothy 2:24 (NIV) And the Lord's servant must not quarrel; instead, he must be kind to everyone, able to teach, not resentful.

1 Peter 2:16 (NIV) Live as free men, but do not use your freedom as a cover-up for evil; live as servants of God.

Revelation 1:1 (NIV) The revelation of Jesus Christ, which God gave him to show his servants what must soon take place. He made it known by sending his angel to his servant John,

Revelation 2:20 (NIV) Nevertheless, I have this against you: You tolerate that woman Jezebel, who calls herself a prophetess. By her teaching she misleads my servants into sexual immorality and the eating of food sacrificed to idols.

Revelation 6:11 (NIV) Then each of them was given a white robe, and they were told to wait a little longer, until the number of their fellow servants and brothers who were to be killed as they had been was completed.

Revelation 7:3 (NIV) "Do not harm the land or the sea or the trees until we put a seal on the foreheads of the servants of our God."

Revelation 10:7 (NIV) But in the days when the seventh angel is about to sound his trumpet, the mystery of God will be accomplished, just as he announced to his servants the prophets."

Revelation 11:18 (NIV) The nations were angry; and your wrath has come. The time has come for judging the dead, and for rewarding your servants the prophets and your saints and those who reverence your name, both small and great-- and for destroying those who destroy the earth."

Revelation 19:2 (NIV) for true and just are his judgments. He has condemned the great prostitute who corrupted the earth by her adulteries. He has avenged on her the blood of his servants."

Revelation 19:5 (NIV) Then a voice came from the throne, saying: "Praise our God, all you his servants, you who fear him, both small and great!"

Revelation 22:3 (NIV) No longer will there be any curse. The throne of God and of the Lamb will be in the city, and his servants will serve him.

Revelation 22:6 (NIV) The angel said to me, "These words are trustworthy and true. The Lord, the God of the spirits of the prophets, sent his angel to show his servants the things that must soon take place."

Parabolic servants referencing the servant-hood of the Body of Christ

Matthew 10:24-25 (NIV) "A student is not above his teacher, nor a servant above his master. 25 It is enough for the student to be like his teacher, and the servant like his master. If the head of the house has been called Beelzebub, how much more the members of his household!

Matthew 13:27-28 (NIV) "The owner's servants came to him and said, 'Sir, didn't you sow good seed in your field? Where then did the weeds come from?' 28 "'An enemy did this,' he replied. "The servants asked him, 'Do you want us to go and pull them up?'

Matthew 21:34-36 (NIV) When the harvest time approached, he sent his servants to the tenants to collect his fruit. 35 "The tenants seized his servants; they beat one, killed another, and stoned a third. 36 Then he sent other servants to them, more than the first time, and the tenants treated them the same way.

Matthew 22:3-4 (NIV) He sent his servants to those who had been invited to the banquet to tell them to come, but they refused to come. 4 "Then he sent some more servants and said, 'Tell those who have been invited that I have prepared my dinner: My oxen and fattened cattle have been butchered, and everything is ready. Come to the wedding banquet.'

Matthew 22:6 (NIV) The rest seized his servants, mistreated them and killed them.

Matthew 22:8 (NIV) "Then he said to his servants, 'The wedding banquet is ready, but those I invited did not deserve to come.

Matthew 22:10 (NIV) So the servants went out into the streets and gathered all the people they could find, both good and bad, and the wedding hall was filled with guests.

Matthew 24:45-46 (NIV) "Who then is the faithful and wise servant, whom the master has put in charge of the servants in his household to give them their food at the proper time? 46 It will be good for that servant whose master finds him doing so when he returns.

Matthew 25:14 (NIV) "Again, it will be like a man going on a journey, who called his servants and entrusted his property to them.

Matthew 25:19 (NIV) "After a long time the master of those servants returned and settled accounts with them.

Matthew 25:21 (NIV) "His master replied, 'Well done, good and faithful servant! You have been faithful with a few things; I will put you in charge of many things. Come and share your master's happiness!'

Matthew 25:23 (NIV) "His master replied, 'Well done, good and faithful servant! You have been faithful with a few things; I will put you in charge of many things. Come and share your master's happiness!'

Mark 12:2 (NIV) At harvest time he sent a servant to the tenants to collect from them some of the fruit of the vineyard.

Mark 12:4 (NIV) Then he sent another servant to them; they struck this man on the head and treated him shamefully.

Mark 13:34 (NIV) It's like a man going away: He leaves his house and puts his servants in charge, each with his assigned task, and tells the one at the door to keep watch.

Luke 12:37-38 (NIV) It will be good for those servants whose master finds them watching when he comes. I tell you the truth, he will dress himself to serve, will have them recline at the table and will come and wait on them. 38 It will be good for those servants whose master finds them ready, even if he comes in the second or third watch of the night.

Luke 12:42 (NIV) The Lord answered, "Who then is the faithful and wise manager, whom the master puts in charge of his servants to give them their food allowance at the proper time?

Luke 12:43 (NIV) It will be good for that servant whom the master finds doing so when he returns.

Luke 14:17 (NIV) At the time of the banquet he sent his servant to tell those who had been invited, 'Come, for everything is now ready.'

Luke 14:21-23 (NIV) "The servant came back and reported this to his master. Then the owner of the house became angry and ordered his servant, 'Go out quickly into the streets and alleys of the town and bring in the poor, the crippled, the blind and the lame.' 22 "'Sir,' the servant said, 'what you ordered has been done, but there is still room.' 23 "Then the master told his servant, 'Go out to the roads and country lanes and make them come in, so that my house will be full.

Luke 17:7 (NIV) "Suppose one of you had a servant plowing or looking after the sheep. Would he say to the servant when he comes in from the field, 'Come along now and sit down to eat'?

Luke 17:9 (NIV) Would he thank the servant because he did what he was told to do?

Luke 19:13 (NIV) So he called ten of his servants and gave them ten minas. 'Put this money to work,' he said, 'until I come back.'

Luke 19:15 (NIV) "He was made king, however, and returned home. Then he sent for the servants to whom he had given the money, in order to find out what they had gained with it.

Luke 19:17 (NIV) "'Well done, my good servant!' his master replied. 'Because you have been trustworthy in a very small matter, take charge of ten cities.'

Luke 20:10-11 (NIV) At harvest time he sent a servant to the tenants so they would give him some of the fruit of the vineyard. But the tenants beat him and sent him away empty-handed. 11 He sent another servant, but that one also they beat and treated shamefully and sent away empty-handed.

Romans 14:4 (NIV) Who are you to judge someone else's servant? To his own master he stands or falls. And he will stand, for the Lord is able to make him stand.

Parabolic negative servant-hood referencing what the Body of Christ is not to do

Matthew 18:23 (NIV) "Therefore, the kingdom of heaven is like a king who wanted to settle accounts with his servants.

Matthew 18:26 (NIV) "The servant fell on his knees before him. 'Be patient with me,' he begged, 'and I will pay back everything.'

Matthew 18:27 (NIV) The servant's master took pity on him, canceled the debt and let him go.

Matthew 18:28-29 (NIV) "But when that servant went out, he found one of his fellow servants who owed him a hundred denarii. He grabbed him and began to choke him. 'Pay back what you owe me!' he demanded. 29 "His fellow servant fell to his knees and begged him, 'Be patient with me, and I will pay you back.'

Matthew 18:31 (NIV) When the other servants saw what had happened, they were greatly distressed and went and told their master everything that had happened.

Matthew 18:32-33 (NIV) "Then the master called the servant in. 'You wicked servant,' he said, 'I canceled all that debt of yours because you begged me to. 33 Shouldn't you have had mercy on your fellow servant just as I had on you?'

Matthew 24:48 (NIV) But suppose that servant is wicked and says to himself, 'My master is staying away a long time,'

Matthew 24:49 (NIV) and he then begins to beat his fellow servants and to eat and drink with drunkards.

Matthew 24:50 (NIV) The master of that servant will come on a day when he does not expect him and at an hour he is not aware of.

Matthew 25:26 (NIV) "His master replied, 'You wicked, lazy servant! So you knew that I harvest where I have not sown and gather where I have not scattered seed?

Matthew 25:30 (NIV) And throw that worthless servant outside, into the darkness, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth.'

Luke 12:45-47 (NIV) But suppose the servant says to himself, 'My master is taking a long time in coming,' and he then begins to beat the menservants and maidservants and to eat and drink and get drunk. 46 The master of that servant will come on a day when he does not expect him and at an hour he is not aware of. He will cut him to pieces and assign him a place with the unbelievers. 47 "That servant who knows his master's will and does not get ready or does not do what his master wants will be beaten with many blows.

Luke 19:20 (NIV) "Then another servant came and said, 'Sir, here is your mina; I have kept it laid away in a piece of cloth.

Luke 19:22 (NIV) "His master replied, 'I will judge you by your own words, you wicked servant! You knew, did you, that I am a hard man, taking out what I did not put in, and reaping what I did not sow?

Servant-hood of Mary, Israel, David, Simeon, Paul, Silas, Timothy, Cephas, Phoebe, Tychicus, Epaphras, Moses, James, Simon Peter, Jude, Apollos, and Angels

Luke 1:2 (NIV) just as they were handed down to us by those who from the first were eyewitnesses and servants (Matthew, Mark, John) of the word.

Luke 1:38 (NIV) "I am the Lord's servant," Mary answered. "May it be to me as you have said." Then the angel left her.

Luke 1:48 (NIV) for he has been mindful of the humble state of his servant (Mary). From now on all generations will call me blessed,

Luke 1:54 (NIV) He has helped his servant Israel, remembering to be merciful

Luke 1:69 (NIV) He has raised up a horn of salvation for us in the house of his servant David

Luke 2:29 (NIV) "Sovereign Lord, as you have promised, you now dismiss your servant (Simeon) in peace.

Acts 4:25 (NIV) You spoke by the Holy Spirit through the mouth of your servant, our father David: "'Why do the nations rage and the peoples plot in vain?

Acts 4:29 (NIV) Now, Lord, consider their threats and enable your servants (Peter and John) to speak your word with great boldness.

Acts 16:17 (NIV) This girl followed Paul and the rest of us, shouting, "These men are servants (Paul, Silas, and Timothy) of the Most High God, who are telling you the way to be saved."

Acts 26:16 (NIV) 'Now get up and stand on your feet. I have appeared to you to appoint you as a servant (Paul) and as a witness of what you have seen of me and what I will show you.

Romans 1:1 (NIV) Paul, a servant of Christ Jesus, called to be an apostle and set apart for the gospel of God--

Romans 16:1 (NIV) I commend to you our sister Phoebe, a servant of the church in Cenchrea.

1 Corinthians 3:5 (NIV) What, after all, is Apollos? And what is Paul? Only servants, through whom you came to believe--as the Lord has assigned to each his task.

1 Corinthians 4:1 (NIV) So then, men ought to regard us as servants (Paul, Apollos, Cephas) of Christ and as those entrusted with the secret things of God.

2 Corinthians 4:5 (NIV) For we do not preach ourselves, but Jesus Christ as Lord, and ourselves as your servants (Paul and Timothy) for Jesus' sake.

2 Corinthians 6:4 (NIV) Rather, as servants (Paul and Timothy) of God we commend ourselves in every way: in great endurance; in troubles, hardships and distresses;

2 Corinthians 11:23 (NIV) Are they servants of Christ? (I am out of my mind to talk like this.) I am more. I have worked much harder, been in prison more frequently, been flogged more severely, and been exposed to death again and again.

Galatians 1:10 (NIV) Am I (Paul) now trying to win the approval of men, or of God? Or am I trying to please men? If I were still trying to please men, I would not be a servant of Christ.

Ephesians 3:7 (NIV) I (Paul) became a servant of this gospel by the gift of God's grace given me through the working of his power.

Ephesians 6:21 (NIV) Tychicus, the dear brother and faithful servant in the Lord, will tell you everything, so that you also may know how I am and what I am doing.

Philippians 1:1 (NIV) Paul and Timothy, servants of Christ Jesus, To all the saints in Christ Jesus at Philippi, together with the overseers and deacons:

Colossians 1:7 (NIV) You learned it from Epaphras, our dear fellow servant, who is a faithful minister of Christ on our behalf,

Colossians 1:23 (NIV) if you continue in your faith, established and firm, not moved from the hope held out in the gospel. This is the gospel that you heard and that has been proclaimed to every creature under heaven, and of which I, Paul, have become a servant.

Colossians 1:25 (NIV) I (Paul) have become its servant by the commission God gave me to present to you the word of God in its fullness--

Colossians 4:7 (NIV) Tychicus will tell you all the news about me. He is a dear brother, a faithful minister and fellow servant in the Lord.

Colossians 4:12 (NIV) Epaphras, who is one of you and a servant of Christ Jesus, sends greetings. He is always wrestling in prayer for you, that you may stand firm in all the will of God, mature and fully assured.

Titus 1:1 (NIV) Paul, a servant of God and an apostle of Jesus Christ for the faith of God's elect and the knowledge of the truth that leads to godliness--

Hebrews 1:7 (NIV) In speaking of the angels he says, "He makes his angels winds, his servants flames of fire."

Hebrews 3:5 (NIV) Moses was faithful as a servant in all God's house, testifying to what would be said in the future.

James 1:1 (NIV) James, a servant of God and of the Lord Jesus Christ, To the twelve tribes scattered among the nations: Greetings.

2 Peter 1:1 (NIV) Simon Peter, a servant and apostle of Jesus Christ, To those who through the righteousness of our God and Savior Jesus Christ have received a faith as precious as ours:

Jude 1:1 (NIV) Jude, a servant of Jesus Christ and a brother of James, To those who have been called, who are loved by God the Father and kept by Jesus Christ:

Revelation 1:1 (NIV) The revelation of Jesus Christ, which God gave him to show his servants what must soon take place. He made it known by sending his angel to his servant John,

Revelation 15:3 (NIV) and sang the song of Moses the servant of God and the song of the Lamb: "Great and marvelous are your deeds, Lord God Almighty. Just and true are your ways, King of the ages.

Revelation 19:10 (NIV) At this I fell at his feet to worship him. But he said to me, "Do not do it! I am a fellow servant with you and with your brothers who hold to the testimony of Jesus. Worship God! For the testimony of Jesus is the spirit of prophecy."

Revelation 22:9 (NIV) But he said to me, "Do not do it! I am a fellow servant with you and with your brothers the prophets and of all who keep the words of this book. Worship God!"

Servants of the devil (They are masquerading as servants of God.)

2 Corinthians 11:15 (NIV) It is not surprising, then, if his servants masquerade as servants of righteousness. Their end will be what their actions deserve.

The servant-hood of those in governmental authority

Romans 13:4 (NIV) For he is God's servant to do you good. But if you do wrong, be afraid, for he does not bear the sword for nothing. He is God's servant, an agent of wrath to bring punishment on the wrongdoer.

Romans 13:6 (NIV) This is also why you pay taxes, for the authorities are God's servants, who give their full time to governing.

Literal historical servants referenced in the New Testament

Matthew 8:6 (NIV) "Lord," he said, "my servant lies at home paralyzed and in terrible suffering."

Matthew 8:8-9 (NIV) The centurion replied, "Lord, I do not deserve to have you come under my roof. But just say the word, and my servant will be healed. 9 For I myself am a man under authority, with soldiers under me. I tell this one, 'Go,' and he goes; and that one, 'Come,' and he comes. I say to my servant, 'Do this,' and he does it."

Matthew 8:13 (NIV) Then Jesus said to the centurion, "Go! It will be done just as you believed it would." And his servant was healed at that very hour.

Matthew 26:51 (NIV) With that, one of Jesus' companions reached for his sword, drew it out and struck the servant of the high priest, cutting off his ear.

Matthew 26:69 (NIV) Now Peter was sitting out in the courtyard, and a servant girl came to him. "You also were with Jesus of Galilee," she said.

Mark 14:47 (NIV) Then one of those standing near drew his sword and struck the servant of the high priest, cutting off his ear.

Mark 14:66 (NIV) While Peter was below in the courtyard, one of the servant girls of the high priest came by.

Mark 14:69 (NIV) When the servant girl saw him there, she said again to those standing around, "This fellow is one of them."

Luke 7:2-3 (NIV) There a centurion's servant, whom his master valued highly, was sick and about to die. 3 The centurion heard of Jesus and sent some elders of the Jews to him, asking him to come and heal his servant.

Luke 7:7-8 (NIV) That is why I did not even consider myself worthy to come to you. But say the word, and my servant will be healed. 8 For I myself am a man under authority, with soldiers under me. I tell this one, 'Go,' and he goes; and that one, 'Come,' and he comes. I say to my servant, 'Do this,' and he does it."

Luke 7:10 (NIV) Then the men who had been sent returned to the house and found the servant well.

Luke 22:50 (NIV) And one of them struck the servant of the high priest, cutting off his right ear.

Luke 22:56 (NIV) A servant girl saw him seated there in the firelight. She looked closely at him and said, "This man was with him."

John 2:5 (NIV) His mother said to the servants, "Do whatever he tells you."

John 2:7 (NIV) Jesus said to the servants, "Fill the jars with water"; so they filled them to the brim.

John 2:9 (NIV) and the master of the banquet tasted the water that had been turned into wine. He did not realize where it had come from, though the servants who had drawn the water knew. Then he called the bridegroom aside

John 4:51 (NIV) While he was still on the way, his servants met him with the news that his boy was living.

John 18:10 (NIV) Then Simon Peter, who had a sword, drew it and struck the high priest's servant, cutting off his right ear. (The servant's name was Malchus.)

John 18:18 (NIV) It was cold, and the servants and officials stood around a fire they had made to keep warm. Peter also was standing with them, warming himself.

John 18:26 (NIV) One of the high priest's servants, a relative of the man whose ear Peter had cut off, challenged him, "Didn't I see you with him in the olive grove?"

Acts 10:7 (NIV) When the angel who spoke to him had gone, Cornelius called two of his servants and a devout soldier who was one of his attendants.

Acts 12:13 (NIV) Peter knocked at the outer entrance, and a servant girl named Rhoda came to answer the door.

Acts 12:20 (NIV) He had been quarreling with the people of Tyre and Sidon; they now joined together and sought an audience with him. Having secured the support of Blastus, a trusted personal servant of the king, they asked for peace, because they depended on the king's country for their food supply.

Incidental parabolic servant-hood

Luke 15:26 (NIV) So he called one of the servants and asked him what was going on.

Luke 15:22 (NIV) "But the father said to his servants, 'Quick! Bring the best robe and put it on him. Put a ring on his finger and sandals on his feet.


Following is all of the serve, served, serves, service, serving referenced in the NIV New Testament

Serve

Matthew 4:10 (NIV) Jesus said to him, "Away from me, Satan! For it is written: 'Worship the Lord your God, and serve him only.'"

Matthew 6:24 (NIV) "No one can serve two masters. Either he will hate the one and love the other, or he will be devoted to the one and despise the other. You cannot serve both God and Money.

Matthew 20:28 (NIV) just as the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for many."

Mark 10:45 (NIV) For even the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for many."

Luke 1:74 (NIV) to rescue us from the hand of our enemies, and to enable us to serve him without fear

Luke 4:8 (NIV) Jesus answered, "It is written: 'Worship the Lord your God and serve him only.'"

Luke 12:37 (NIV) It will be good for those servants whose master finds them watching when he comes. I tell you the truth, he will dress himself to serve, will have them recline at the table and will come and wait on them.

Luke 16:13 (NIV) "No servant can serve two masters. Either he will hate the one and love the other, or he will be devoted to the one and despise the other. You cannot serve both God and Money."

Acts 7:7 (NIV) But I will punish the nation they serve as slaves,' God said, 'and afterward they will come out of that country and worship me in this place.'

Acts 26:7 (NIV) This is the promise our twelve tribes are hoping to see fulfilled as they earnestly serve God day and night. O king, it is because of this hope that the Jews are accusing me.

Acts 27:23 (NIV) Last night an angel of the God whose I am and whom I serve stood beside me

Romans 1:9 (NIV) God, whom I serve with my whole heart in preaching the gospel of his Son, is my witness how constantly I remember you

Romans 7:6 (NIV) But now, by dying to what once bound us, we have been released from the law so that we serve in the new way of the Spirit, and not in the old way of the written code.

Romans 9:12 (NIV) not by works but by him who calls--she was told, "The older will serve the younger."

Romans 12:7 (NIV) If it is serving, let him serve; if it is teaching, let him teach;

1 Corinthians 9:13 (NIV) Don't you know that those who work in the temple get their food from the temple, and those who serve at the altar share in what is offered on the altar?

2 Corinthians 11:8 (NIV) I robbed other churches by receiving support from them so as to serve you.

2 Corinthians 13:4 (NIV) For to be sure, he was crucified in weakness, yet he lives by God's power. Likewise, we are weak in him, yet by God's power we will live with him to serve you.

Galatians 5:13 (NIV) You, my brothers, were called to be free. But do not use your freedom to indulge the sinful nature ; rather, serve one another in love.

Ephesians 6:7 (NIV) Serve wholeheartedly, as if you were serving the Lord, not men,

1 Thessalonians 1:9 (NIV) for they themselves report what kind of reception you gave us. They tell how you turned to God from idols to serve the living and true God,

1 Timothy 3:10 (NIV) They must first be tested; and then if there is nothing against them, let them serve as deacons.

1 Timothy 6:2 (NIV) Those who have believing masters are not to show less respect for them because they are brothers. Instead, they are to serve them even better, because those who benefit from their service are believers, and dear to them. These are the things you are to teach and urge on them.

2 Timothy 1:3 (NIV) I thank God, whom I serve, as my forefathers did, with a clear conscience, as night and day I constantly remember you in my prayers.

Hebrews 1:14 (NIV) Are not all angels ministering spirits sent to serve those who will inherit salvation?

Hebrews 8:5 (NIV) They serve at a sanctuary that is a copy and shadow of what is in heaven. This is why Moses was warned when he was about to build the tabernacle: "See to it that you make everything according to the pattern shown you on the mountain."

Hebrews 9:14 (NIV) How much more, then, will the blood of Christ, who through the eternal Spirit offered himself unblemished to God, cleanse our consciences from acts that lead to death, so that we may serve the living God!

1 Peter 4:10 (NIV) Each one should use whatever gift he has received to serve others, faithfully administering God's grace in its various forms.

1 Peter 5:2 (NIV) Be shepherds of God's flock that is under your care, serving as overseers--not because you must, but because you are willing, as God wants you to be; not greedy for money, but eager to serve;

Jude 1:7 (NIV) In a similar way, Sodom and Gomorrah and the surrounding towns gave themselves up to sexual immorality and perversion. They serve as an example of those who suffer the punishment of eternal fire.

Revelation 1:6 (NIV) and has made us to be a kingdom and priests to serve his God and Father--to him be glory and power for ever and ever! Amen.

Revelation 5:10 (NIV) You have made them to be a kingdom and priests to serve our God, and they will reign on the earth."

Revelation 7:15 (NIV) Therefore, "they are before the throne of God and serve him day and night in his temple; and he who sits on the throne will spread his tent over them.

Revelation 22:3 (NIV) No longer will there be any curse. The throne of God and of the Lamb will be in the city, and his servants will serve him.

Served

Matthew 20:28 (NIV) just as the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for many."

Mark 10:45 (NIV) For even the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for many."

John 12:2 (NIV) Here a dinner was given in Jesus' honor. Martha served, while Lazarus was among those reclining at the table with him.

John 13:2 (NIV) The evening meal was being served, and the devil had already prompted Judas Iscariot, son of Simon, to betray Jesus.

Acts 1:16 (NIV) and said, "Brothers, the Scripture had to be fulfilled which the Holy Spirit spoke long ago through the mouth of David concerning Judas, who served as guide for those who arrested Jesus--

Acts 13:36 (NIV) "For when David had served God's purpose in his own generation, he fell asleep; he was buried with his fathers and his body decayed.

Acts 17:25 (NIV) And he is not served by human hands, as if he needed anything, because he himself gives all men life and breath and everything else.

Acts 20:19 (NIV) I served the Lord with great humility and with tears, although I was severely tested by the plots of the Jews.

Romans 1:25 (NIV) They exchanged the truth of God for a lie, and worshiped and served created things rather than the Creator--who is forever praised. Amen.

Philippians 1:12 (NIV) Now I want you to know, brothers, that what has happened to me has really served to advance the gospel.

Philippians 2:22 (NIV) But you know that Timothy has proved himself, because as a son with his father he has served with me in the work of the gospel.

1 Timothy 3:13 (NIV) Those who have served well gain an excellent standing and great assurance in their faith in Christ Jesus.

Hebrews 7:13 (NIV) He of whom these things are said belonged to a different tribe, and no one from that tribe has ever served at the altar.

Serves

Luke 22:26-27 (NIV) But you are not to be like that. Instead, the greatest among you should be like the youngest, and the one who rules like the one who serves. 27 For who is greater, the one who is at the table or the one who serves? Is it not the one who is at the table? But I am among you as one who serves.

John 12:26 (NIV) Whoever serves me must follow me; and where I am, my servant also will be. My Father will honor the one who serves me.

Romans 14:18 (NIV) because anyone who serves Christ in this way is pleasing to God and approved by men.

1 Corinthians 9:7 (NIV) Who serves as a soldier at his own expense? Who plants a vineyard and does not eat of its grapes? Who tends a flock and does not drink of the milk?

Hebrews 8:2 (NIV) and who serves in the sanctuary, the true tabernacle set up by the Lord, not by man.

1 Peter 4:11 (NIV) If anyone speaks, he should do it as one speaking the very words of God. If anyone serves, he should do it with the strength God provides, so that in all things God may be praised through Jesus Christ. To him be the glory and the power for ever and ever. Amen.

Service

Luke 1:23 (NIV) When his time of service was completed, he returned home.

Luke 9:62 (NIV) Jesus replied, "No one who puts his hand to the plow and looks back is fit for service in the kingdom of God."

Luke 12:35 (NIV) "Be dressed ready for service and keep your lamps burning,

John 16:2 (NIV) They will put you out of the synagogue; in fact, a time is coming when anyone who kills you will think he is offering a service to God.

Romans 15:17 (NIV) Therefore I glory in Christ Jesus in my service to God.

Romans 15:25 (NIV) Now, however, I am on my way to Jerusalem in the service of the saints there.

Romans 15:31 (NIV) Pray that I may be rescued from the unbelievers in Judea and that my service in Jerusalem may be acceptable to the saints there,

1 Corinthians 12:5 (NIV) There are different kinds of service, but the same Lord.

1 Corinthians 16:15 (NIV) You know that the household of Stephanas were the first converts in Achaia, and they have devoted themselves to the service of the saints. I urge you, brothers,

2 Corinthians 8:4 (NIV) they urgently pleaded with us for the privilege of sharing in this service to the saints.

2 Corinthians 8:18 (NIV) And we are sending along with him the brother who is praised by all the churches for his service to the gospel.

2 Corinthians 9:1 (NIV) There is no need for me to write to you about this service to the saints.

2 Corinthians 9:12-13 (NIV) This service that you perform is not only supplying the needs of God's people but is also overflowing in many expressions of thanks to God. 13 Because of the service by which you have proved yourselves, men will praise God for the obedience that accompanies your confession of the gospel of Christ, and for your generosity in sharing with them and with everyone else.

Ephesians 4:12 (NIV) to prepare God's people for works of service, so that the body of Christ may be built up

Philippians 2:17 (NIV) But even if I am being poured out like a drink offering on the sacrifice and service coming from your faith, I am glad and rejoice with all of you.

1 Timothy 1:12 (NIV) I thank Christ Jesus our Lord, who has given me strength, that he considered me faithful, appointing me to his service.

1 Timothy 6:2 (NIV) Those who have believing masters are not to show less respect for them because they are brothers. Instead, they are to serve them even better, because those who benefit from their service are believers, and dear to them. These are the things you are to teach and urge on them.

Hebrews 2:17 (NIV) For this reason he had to be made like his brothers in every way, in order that he might become a merciful and faithful high priest in service to God, and that he might make atonement for the sins of the people.

Revelation 2:19 (NIV) I know your deeds, your love and faith, your service and perseverance, and that you are now doing more than you did at first.

Serving

Luke 1:8 (NIV) Once when Zechariah's division was on duty and he was serving as priest before God,

Romans 12:7 (NIV) If it is serving, let him serve; if it is teaching, let him teach;

Romans 12:11 (NIV) Never be lacking in zeal, but keep your spiritual fervor, serving the Lord.

Romans 16:18 (NIV) For such people are not serving our Lord Christ, but their own appetites. By smooth talk and flattery they deceive the minds of naive people.

Ephesians 6:7 (NIV) Serve wholeheartedly, as if you were serving the Lord, not men,

Colossians 3:24 (NIV) since you know that you will receive an inheritance from the Lord as a reward. It is the Lord Christ you are serving.

2 Timothy 2:4 (NIV) No one serving as a soldier gets involved in civilian affairs--he wants to please his commanding officer.

1 Peter 1:12 (NIV) It was revealed to them that they were not serving themselves but you, when they spoke of the things that have now been told you by those who have preached the gospel to you by the Holy Spirit sent from heaven. Even angels long to look into these things.

1 Peter 5:2 (NIV) Be shepherds of God's flock that is under your care, serving as overseers--not because you must, but because you are willing, as God wants you to be; not greedy for money, but eager to serve;